Looking at indiegogo for anyone who crowdfunded and it gets muddy and confusing
IANAexpert but as far as I know, that’s the difference between Kickstarter and Indiegogo. On Kickstarter everyone backs a project in exchange for publicised rewards at certain backer costs, but if the project doesn’t reach its required target by the set date then the backers’ money isn’t taken and Kickstarter closes the project. When you back a project you commit to pay a certain amount on a certain date if the target is met.
On Indiegogo, everyone effectively donates to a project and the money goes to åthe project whether it reaches its target or not. I’d guess Indiegogo take their cut but the remaining funds then just go to the project more or less straight away, and if it’s not legit then it’s down to the funders to take it up with the project direct. As far as I know…
(in other words, if you want to run a scam, use Indiegogo not Kickstarter 😉