Really? seems to be quite a big assumption to make.
I don’t think so. We’ve found loads of evidence for emotions and feelings as chemical activity in our brain, including feelings of belongong to something big. They can easily be reproduced with drugs.
Seems a fairly straightforward one to me.
Imagine if you programmed a computer to be sentient. Would it have a soul? Well that’s debatable.
But let’s consider something simpler and more feasible. Imagine you program a computer to model a living organism. You give it a number which is, say hunger. Your program gives it food and this number goes down, and then goes up gradually over time. You can ask it if it’s hungry with a user interface, and if the hunger number is above a thresohld it says ‘yes’. So is it really hungry, or is it just reporing a number? Is there a difference?
Imagine you program it now to have a series of emotions. You would have it store numbers for happiness, sadness, love, hate, anger, fear, security, say. Your user interface then lets you ask it how it’s feeling. Let’s also write some code and create a hardware device that senses when another computer is near and increases the love number, and a rule that increases the happiness number. If the other computer goes away again the love number goes down, the happiness number goes down and the sadness number goes through the roof. You can then ask it how its feeling and it says ‘sad and lovelorn’.
Is that really any different to how we work? Does the computer then have a soul or a heart?
If we were fighting for survival and looking out for predators in a basic hunter gatherer family troupe like our ancestors we wouldn’t have time for any pontificating bollox about life and the universe.
Evidence suggests that they did just that. As long as we’ve been sad to see our loved ones die, we’ve been trying to explain it.