it’s basically a tube that threads onto the FH body in the middle of the cassette. (See my thread for pics) and once you shear the splines of you can’t access that tube to turn it. And you can’t get the cassette off without destroying it. If you’re lucky you’ll save the freehub body. If you’re REALLY lucky there’s enough spline left to try a different tool sonyounwont have to cut it off, but the cassette is still scrap.
I don’t have one, so this conjecture based purely on looking at the pictures, but if you got the freehub off could you-
-snap/dremel off the remaining splines on the ‘locktube’
-pop the main cassette body off the 42t at the back and slide it off over the no-longer-there splines
-now having access to the lock tube, undo it using a vice, strap or similar
-remove 42t
That should leave you with the freehub and the two bits of the cassette intact no? Given that the locktube surely must be pressed in to the cassette from behind, see if you can get hold of a new one (this may be the problem!), install it and then refit the 42t.
Does that sound possible/reasonable?