I’m a pension specialist. Firstly, you can access a pension before age 55 in the following circumstances :
A you are deemed to be in severe ill health (life expectancy of less than 12 months )
B you have paid into a company pension scheme for less than 2 years, in this case you get a refund of the contributions that you have made, but not any that your employer has made.
After 55 you have the following options:
1. Tax 25% of the fund value as a tax free cash sum and use the rest to buy an income ( either via an annuity, which is buying an income for the rest of your life, generally you can’t change your mind on this at a later date OR by using a thing called income drawdown, where your money remains invested and you draw an income from this within set limits; tends to be higher risk as funds need to match your attitude to risk, capacity for loss and maintain your income levels). With income drawdown it’s possible to take the tax free lump sum and defer income but if you die there will be a 55% tax charge on the remaining fund
2. Leave it where it is until a later date but you should access it no later than age 75 to avoid penal tax charges on death.
Currently if under 55 and none of the above apply to you:
1. Leave it where it is
2. Transfer it to another scheme, either an existing company scheme or a completely new scheme. Again like income drawdown you will need to select funds that match your objectives and attitude to risk. It’s not all about performance.
If you’re not familiar with terms such as alpha, beta, standard deviation, etc, I would not recommend managing your own portfolio. Unskilled investors tend to make basic mistakes like investing when stocks/funds have already had most of their growth and dis-investing at the bottom of the market when the best thing to do would be to ride it out and wait for gains.
Get independent advice from a qualified financial adviser. Rules changed last year so that all charges are very transparent and upfront and you can negotiate on costs.