I’m guessing some sort of lead based residue. Comes off with a bit of work with the heat gun.
😉 Maybe make sure the area is well ventilated, mmm lead vapour.
Could be a few things. Might be that you just need to apply more stripper as you are softening the paint but not a lot. More stripper will help
If it is really being a pain then try a scourer and lots of washing up liquid. Do a test first as I can’t tell what it will do to the door. It is probably an alkyd paint which is pretty similar to fat/grease and the washing up liquid will help clear it.
As an interesting experiment I wonder if some bicarbonate of soda would shift it. Again no guarantee and do a test but if it is a alkyd this might saponify it and make it easier to remove. I’d suggest working a slurry in with something abbrasive like a scourer.