Hi Sharkbait,
I see a lot of people with a lot of different causes for lower back pain, the suggestions above are all good, but try to restrict yourself to one at a time to see what has the most benefit. Is the pain fairly central or down one side or the other? A lot of folk sometimes have some instability of the joints between pelvis and sacrum which can be more pronounced with longer time spent in the saddle.
A slightly tipped back (nose up) saddle can also create the problem, what happens is the pelvis sits on the saddle, but is forced into tipping backwards, this means your spine then starts out going backwards and has to flex a lot more to “catch up” in order for you to reach the bars.
Saddle height and fore/aft position can also activate different muscles and put others at a disadvantage leading to aching lower back muscles.
There’s a few others that I won’t go into details as it just sounds like physio mumbo jumbo unless you can demonstrate to someone. At risk of sounding like I’m selling myself (I try not to do that), drop me a line if you want any more advice. Email on website.
Good luck,
Richard
http://www.pedalprecision.com