Finally to the point that there is no cost, there is. Time is money. If going more slowly cost someone six minutes a day and their time was valued at the minimum wage, then that would have cost them around £400 per year. If that was the average across the welsh population, it would have cost the population £1.2 billion each year. Made up numbers, but illustrate that this is actually quite an expensive policy for those routinely affected.
Well for one that would mean an actual drop in speed of 10mph over a distance of at least 6 miles.
The problem with that assumption is that 68% of journeys are <5miles.
And most 20 (ex 30) limits are lots of junctions, pinch points, etc. They’re not the main urban roads which would mostly have been 40 anyway.
Add onto that “across the Welsh population” needs to include kids in school, retired people, etc who’s time has no monetary value in that respect.
And people who don’t commute by car who aren’t affected.
And it assumes that those 6 minutes are productive, most people work fixed hours so very few would actually leave work 6minutes earlier.
Basically I think your figure of £1.2billion is hugely over inflated.