Gears would allow for much higher speeds, this could be problematic, no?
Yes. UPDs (UnPlanned Dismounts) are a fact of life with riding unis. Normally you’re not going faster than you can run, so you just run it out, but having gears (or a 36″ wheel) changes that. Hence you need to have good confidence you’re not going to have a UPD – I’ve not actually had one during normal road riding for ages, but it would still be a case of working up the confidence in going faster. Control at speed isn’t of itself a problem – like bikes, unis get more stable the faster you go.
And could you not have a freewheel if you have a brake? It’d take some finesse to stop without being thrown flat on your face, of course.
Not really, no. You rely on back pressure on the pedals for control even when you’re not actively trying to brake. As mentioned above, people do use brakes on unis (I’m thinking of getting one for off-roading soon as I’m now doing downhills which are hard work on the legs otherwise), and like everything else on a uni it’s just a case of practice.