In theory, servo wave is just a fancy name for the alignment of the lever, and the rod attached to it that pushes down the master cylinder piston within the bake lever setup. The idea being that when you initially pull on the lever, the alignment means that you get a very quick push on the brakes pads that brings them out to meet the disc, and then as you continue to pull the lever, the alignment changes to mean you you get more leverage ( and hence braking power ) out of the brakes.
Most normal brakes have a pretty linear lever pull to pad movement ratio. The servo wave tries to vary that ratio through the stroke of the brake lever to get the pads moving at different rates.
1 v 2 piece calipers. There is a fair amount of force generated by the hydraulic fluid when you pull on the brakes. If you have a 2 piece caliper, then you have 2 bits of metal clamped together which have to hold that pressure and transfer it to the brake pads. In theory, some of that pressure can be lost by the 2 piece calipers seperating slightly, thus in theory you’d be losing some braking power. A 1 piece caliper doesn’t have that problem, and so the caliper wont try to split under the pressure, and the power all goes to the brake pads.
How much of a difference that really makes i personally think is marginal at most. If 2 pieces were to lose that much power by trying to seperate, then i think we’d see more issues of fluid pissing out between the caliper halves … not the most common complaint i’ve read about on here.
2 pieces are easier to manufacture …