but I would think things like a couple of degrees of geometry,
Up unitl the end of 2015 things like seat angles had their own rules from the UCI!
First up, the UCI is providing a 5mm extension to the 300mm saddle length limit. This isn’t actually a change of the rulebook but it’s an allowance for a 5mm margin of error on either the front or back of the saddle. Minimum saddle length remains at 240mm, however.
The more interesting and important change to the saddle rules comes with updates to the tilt or “flatness rule.” Originally, saddles were not allowed to tilt more than 2.5 degrees and included a 0.5 degree margin of error. But the new rule extends the passable tilt angles to nine degrees with one degree margin of error either up or down.
Read more at http://velonews.competitor.com/2015/12/bikes-and-tech/ucis-ball-breaking-saddle-rules-updated_390652#gQj523ogXJuMTAUD.99
and some more
(not sure on effective dates)
1.3.013 The maximum height of the hand support point shall be level with or below a horizontal line passing through the horizontal plane of the saddle top. This point of support may not be situated behind the axis of the steering column.
The overall length [forward projection] of the handlebars may not exceed a limit set 15 cm forward of a vertical line passing through the front wheel spindle.
1.3.014 The distance between the lower bracket spindle and the ground (DA) shall be between 24 cm minimum and 30 cm maximum.
1.3.015 The distance between the vertical passing through the lower bracket spindle and the front wheel spindle (AB) shall be between 54 cm minimum (see article 1.3.019 below) and 65 cm maximum.
1.3.016 The distance between the vertical passing through the lower bracket spindle and the rear wheel spin-dle (AC) shall be between 35 cm minimum and 50 cm maximum.
1.3.017 The distance between internal extremities of the fork shall not exceed 10.5 cm and that of the rear stays shall not exceed 13.5 cm.
http://www.slowtwitch.com/mainheadings/techctr/ucirules.html
http://www.lambra.org/docs/BikeMeasureForCommissaires101.pdf