I can’t believe that people are recommending Veloflex Masters of Vittoria Open Pave – whilst great tyres for the right conditions, resistance to cuts isn’t one of them. Open Paves are great in places like Flanders and Paris-Roubaix because they don’t have small flints – I doubt I’d get as far as 10 miles on my local roads before I punctured.
As noted, race bikes of that era were made for 23mm tyres and many struggle with a 25mm and moderate clearance. Whilst something like a Schwalbe Marathon in 25mm would fit, it would be a bastard to fit, feel like a solid rubber tyre and would be a complete shit to remove if you punctured.
I have ventured onto the occasional gravel track on my race bike, it’s not really something I’d fancy when something with 40mm tyres is going to make it a whole lot more enjoyable.