I agree re airfreshners. Generally air flow is a better solution than a masking agent. However, with regards to yor paint defect…
I can’t quite see what the substrate beneath the paint is but the coating looks like a ruin of the mill 1k domestic gloss. It is likely that the air freshner is creating a damp zone at the base. If it is an aerosol then it will cool as it spray leading to condensation on the surface. Equally it will heat up and cool down at different rates, again, condensation.
From my experience of coating failures (and I have lots!) that looks like blistering due to condensation and water. I doubt it is due to the chemicals in the air freshner.
One of the worst materials for attacking paint is acetic acid – nice on chips though. Another is stearic acid – go check a bottle of moisturiser or soap as it is probably in there.
Chemicals, synthetic or natural should be judged based on their harm to humans, not on how they were acquired or how they act on other materials.