Presumably it is still worse though, as you’ll have bits of the other car coming through your windscreen at 50mph and your crumple zones would be subject to far greater forces as they’d be getting hit from “both sides” (being squashed by your vehicle’s momentum while also being squashed by the oncoming vehicle).
Not really. Imagine the crumple zone absorbs energy in proportion to the deformation 1cm of deformation = 1kJ of energy (made up figures, but right ballpark)
If 1 car (500kg) hits a completley imovable brick wall at 50mph (22 m/s), the energy transfered is 1/2* mass * velocity suared = 0.5*500*22*22= 121kJ = 121cm of deformation (so the whole bonnet area).
If 2 cars hit each other at 50mph each thats then that twice (242kJ) the energy and twice the derformation, but that’s over 2 bonnets, so actualy it’s the same.
If 1 car is replaced by a truck weighing an infiite ammount then the change in velocity is negligable (i.e the truck just keeps going), then the change in speed is 100mph, but it’s not 1/2* mass * change in velocity squared, it’s just velocity. So in that case the energy transfered is doubled as the car decelerates to zero, then is re accelerated to 50mph backwards, 2.42m of car is crushed and the ocupant is very very dead.
What’ll really mess with your head is the earth is spinning at ~1200miles an hour, and moving round the sun as millions of miles an hour, so relatively, both objects have experienced a very small change in velocity! What I don’t quite understand is in that case going from 1250mph to 1200mph should have a different result than 1150mpg to 1200mph, i.e. driving east a crash should hurt a lot more than driving west.
[edit] that now reads a bit insensative after the snowplough