It can, but it still relies on the rider and background being arround the same exposure, the sky in that one’s come out white, which you could correct for with a polarised filter, or a flash which would have darkened the background and made the rider stand out more (on top of the already red pjamas and green background).
You can put a ton of light onto the rider to balance a bright background/sun though. E.g. the below is the rider backlit by the sun, but you get the detail on the rider fine. I’ve kept the sun itself out the frame by positioning myself so the tree on the left blocks it. Then there’s a flash on a stand up to my right about 2m up to be out the rider’s eye line and then one on the ground at the centre of the radius the turn makes, if that makes sense, also out of eyeline.
I haven’t here, but I could’ve panned too to blur the background, as the shutter speed takes care of that whilst all the flash takes care of freezing the rider’s motion.