Although Sheldon reckons you short-arses should just deal with longer cranks, as per stairs and the like
He says a lot more than that, most of it in favour of shorter cranks for shorter legs. The stairs argument is incorrect (not that I usually dare to disagree with Sheldon!) – when you’re climbing stairs, the height difference between your feet is one step, typically about 190. That’s the equivalent of 95 cranks, or even less because your higher foot is further forward so has less knee bend.
I’m standard male height of 5’9″ and happily use 125 cranks suggests the idea that you have to use longer cranks because you’re taller is a bit of a myth
Agreed, you don’t need longer cranks if you’re taller (or have longer legs), but you can cope with them. But if you have short legs, you do need shorter cranks, unless you want to wreck your knees.