The cover and the frame it sits in are ussually sold as a single entity. Kind of depends on the system in use. It used to be simply a case of build up the manhole with bricks and mortar to the height you want and set the frame on top. In you have on of these then you can break the frame loose, add new courses and reset the frame at the new level. In the past 20-30 years (at a guess) most drainage has become more modular and based on plastic systems. If yours is this type then you will need to work out if it is modular and if it is still available and then split the cover apart, add extra rings and then stick it back together..
However, reading it is a cast iron cover would suggest it is an older system??
I think the first thing you need to do is remove the cover and find out what is under it!