Its called the ductile to brittle transition and is a problem with some steels and some stainless steels, but not with aluminium alloys. I used to know a lot more about this but I'm going senile at 38 so I need to consult my textbooks to be really accurate and these are in the office.
The basics are that a metal which is normally ductile and will give bit under load and will take a fair bit of energy (force) before it breaks. If you cool it below its DBTT the it will fracture in brittle manner like glass, and will not take much energy to do so. Higher quality steels undergo their transition at lower temps like -50celsius or lower and lesser quality or milder steels get it at higher temps which can be near zero or in some cases even higher.