The Trespasser’s Companion – A field guide to reclaiming what is already ours

by 69

TLDR: I love this book, and I want you to read it. ‘The Trespasser’s Companion – A field guide to reclaiming what is already ours’, is a call to reconnect with nature. Through a series of compelling essays and case studies, the book illustrates how we have lost our right to access much of the country we live in (specifically, England), and how that has led us to become distanced – or excluded – from nature. As the gap in our knowledge, understanding and experience grows, we lose the powerful physical and mental health benefits that we get from time spent outdoors. With that, we also lose our connection to the land, making us worse at protecting it. To top it all off, all this loss for the many is for the benefit of a very few, often disguised as being in the interests of nature, but when you scratch the surface that argument rarely holds water.

Buy it as a real and actual book, it’s worth it.

Phew. That all sound like rather a lot. And it is, but the ‘field guide’ nature of the book breaks in down into digestible chunks, complete with websites for further reading, and options for suggested actions or activities. It’s a complete curriculum, covering everything from the social history and politics of land ownership and access, to ecology, dog poo, citizen science, responsible access, litter, and folklore. Teachers could do an awful lot worse than structure a whole school term – or year – around looking at each chapter in some depth, and following the tendrils of possibility that each raises. It’s beautifully illustrated, and the illustrations break up the dense quantity of ideas and information in the book, giving you a space to pause, look and digest – just as you might pause on a walk to take in the view.

The illustrations give you time to think and digest

However, much as I think this is a great book that you should definitely read, I feel that it has some shortcomings. Firstly, there’s so much information in there, I wanted to go back and reference it, or read a bit again, and the infuriating lack of an index makes that very difficult. Please can we have an index in the second edition?

On to more debatable critiques – and bear in mind that they’re ones which I make because I want as many people as possible to read this book, because I think the subject is so important, and the execution is by and large excellent. While I appreciate being more informed about access rights – and reading about different angles and arguments in favour of increased access to the countryside is useful and interesting – it’s preaching to the converted. Arming me with more information to help me argue the case – and hopefully take action – for increased access is great, but I feel that it might have been more powerful if a greater effort had been made to engage the middle ground, the political centre, and maybe even a few Tory voters and Telegraph readers.

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Yes, I get that it can be difficult to keep the politics out of something you feel passionately about when there’s a self-serving corrupt government passing laws that place restrictions on our civil liberties that might be more at home in a dictatorship…see? But while there is a lot of useful discussion of the history of common land, lack of inclusive access to the countryside – or disproportionate exclusion – for various groups, I think the overall tone is one that speaks to the political left, the hippies, the people who are likely to have been doing No Mow May before it became fashionable. I want those who might not be first in the queue to jump a fence or ignore that ‘Private’ sign to pick this book up and read it to the end.

The short section on farmers is relatively sympathetic, and contains the shocking statistic that one small farmer a week is lost to suicide. I would have liked to read a bit more perspective from the farming community to perhaps gain some insight as to how increased access could be achieved alongside modern farming methods. I’d like to know what motivates some farmers to make access – sometimes even legal access – difficult, and perhaps whether there are ways I could behave – or spend – that would mitigate that.

Trash Free Trails provides one case study

Perhaps such a chapter would have helped create an ‘us and them’ where the ‘them’ was the offshore owners and landed gentry, and the ‘us’ included a few more Worried of Suffolks and Farmer Jones of the Yorkshire Wolds. As it is, I feel like the book preaches to the choir and misses an opportunity to give the sales pitch to a broader market. There are plenty of middle class Conservative voters out there who would pick one nursery or school over another because it offers their little darlings a Forest School session for an hour or two a week. Why not try to bring them into the readership, and make them think that the benefits of Forest School could be available to them at evenings and weekends too? The horse riding lobby may feel a long way from the activist conservationists or lost traditional commons rights, but most horse riders are largely confined to bridleways. Yet there’s barely a mention of horses, save for in conjunction with hunting. Could we not get the non-hunting horse riders interested in access? Similarly, there are surely plenty of Telegraph readers that like a walk, some bird spotting and a touch of rural idyll that would be glad of being able to explore a bit of land that’s currently marked private and fenced off for the benefit of an Oligarch.

To quote the late Labour MP, Jo Cox, I suspect we have more in common than which divides us, and I would have liked to see this book speak to a wider audience. Unlike its predecessor ‘The Book of Trespass’, which goes more deeply into the history of land ownership in England, this is a book specifically designed to turn thought into action to bring about change. The message is too important – and the power of the landowners too great – to miss out on any potential support.

There are a lot of facets to the message that we need to reconnect with the land and reclaim our right to it. The Trespasser’s Companion sets out the context: why we need nature, the current law on trespass, the historic rights that we’ve lost (or forgotten). But then it goes beyond that – which is covered in much greater depth in ‘The Book of Trespass’, also by Nick Hayes – and moves into ‘how’. Much is made of the responsibilities we have as stewards and users of the land, of the need to understand how nature works, and to educate people on how to access nature without disrupting it.

Perhaps problematically for mountain bikers, there’s a strong emphasis on the ‘leave no trace’ or ‘leave a positive’ trace version of access. One or two bikes riding across a field can probably manage this, but the reality is that many of us would like to ride the same wiggly line down a hillside, perhaps with a catch berm or two dug in. That’s not a leave no trace proposition, but does that mean that it’s wrong? The book doesn’t really address this: is it more important to connect with nature and accept that some bluebells may get trampled; or is leaving the nature undisturbed key? Is walking – or canoeing – the only permissible fun, because they’re the only activities that leave no trace? How about the trace left as you drive your canoe to the river, or your family out of town to the foothills? Is that better or worse than the rider who rides from home but rides in some ruts as they do so? I’d have liked to have seen a chapter discussing the balancing act of access and impact, with a little less of a romantic ‘wandering gently among the trees, making sketches and listening to the birds’ hue to the types of activities we might expect people to do in our green spaces. On the other side of that coin, I’d also have been curious to read about views on the value – or not – of having protected areas where no humans are allowed to access, intervene or profit, and nature is truly left to its own devices (rather than landowners being left to their own devices, which is more the case at present).

Have you thought about the semiotics of trespass? Now you will.

If the editors felt the need to create space for all these extra chapters I’m suggesting, I think that the end the book left some of its strongest and clearest arguments behind and introduced elements of fairly fanciful thinking that, while laudable, might be best kept to late night campfire discussions among likeminded folks who’ve also had a drink too many. I don’t think everything needs to be black and white and totally scientific, but I think the book would be stronger if it had left out some of the more ‘spiritual’ arguments. Rituals and sawaldeor (a sort of spirit-animal concept) felt a bit woolly and clutching at straws compared to other points made in the book – and I think could turn off the audience that needs to be converted. Likewise, it’s not that democracy isn’t broken, but it seemed to me like too big a concept to jam into a short chapter at the end of a book, and one which is something of a potential distraction from what are other core messages around which many people could unite.

Overall

All that said, there is heaps of useful and interesting information in this book and it’s beautifully presented. It’s engaging and convincing, and it makes it feel as though change is possible. There are lots of tiny steps you can take, and some bigger ones too. I doubt anyone – no matter how much of a flower-sniffing badger-tickling tree-hugger you might think you are – can read this without finding sections that don’t spawn new ideas, or give pause to think differently about a situation. There are practical suggestions for better stewardship of our environment, activism activities you can put into practice, and even apps you can add to your phone to add citizen science to your daily life. You’ll be armed with arguments against the many reasons we’re told we should stick to the path, or can’t go here, or can’t swim there. You may well be emboldened to go out and go somewhere new and off limits. It’s an incitement and invitation to trespass, but to do so with thought and purpose.

92% of English land and 97% of English rivers are out of bounds to the public. Eleven million people live in areas with less than nine square metres of public green space per person. Half of England belongs to just 1% of the population, and each of that 1% owns an average of 10,600 acres each. If these figures make you want to get mad, or even, then this is the book for you.

You may be tempted to do this sort of thing

While you’re here, you may also like to read this:

https://singletrackworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/access-rights-be-nice-say-hi-ask-why/

Review Info

Brand: The Trespasser's Companion
Product: Book
From: www.bloomsbury.com/
Price: £14.99
Tested: by Hannah for
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Hannah Dobson

Managing Editor

I came to Singletrack having decided there must be more to life than meetings. I like all bikes, but especially unusual ones. More than bikes, I like what bikes do. I think that they link people and places; that cycling creates a connection between us and our environment; bikes create communities; deliver freedom; bring joy; and improve fitness. They're environmentally friendly and create friendly environments. I try to write about all these things in the hope that others might discover the joy of bikes too.

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Home Forums The Trespasser’s Companion – A field guide to reclaiming what is already ours

Viewing 29 posts - 41 through 69 (of 69 total)
  • The Trespasser’s Companion – A field guide to reclaiming what is already ours
  • jonba
    Free Member

    It’s interesting the comments about horse riders. Like any group there are good and bad people. The BHF are actively campaigning to stop the loss of bridleways and get more paths designated as such.

    https://www.bhs.org.uk/our-work/access/campaigns/2026

    jonba
    Free Member

    I think a lot depends on where you are. In Northumberland you never see anybody so rarely have an issue. I have a liberal approach to rights of way on the bike or on foot*. I occasionally get stopped only once or twice have I diverted from my plan. Maybe once or twice I’ve had a bit of verbal but never any physical threats. Worst culprits are the shooting estates who don’t like you riding on the gravel roads they’ve build over the moors?

    *Ground condition more than lines on a map.

    dissonance
    Full Member

    Worst culprits are the shooting estates who don’t like you riding on the gravel roads they’ve build over the moors?

    In fairness having lots of people using those roads does increase the chance they will be spotted carrying out wildlife crimes especially killing raptors.

    northernsoul
    Full Member

    The BHF are actively campaigning to stop the loss of bridleways and get more paths designated as such.

    Very much agree with this – cyclists and horse riders usually have very similar access goals. Most of the improved access rights near me (e.g. the restricted byway across Wolsingham South Moor past Pawlaw Pike) have been the result of BHF or related campaigns.

    squirrelking
    Free Member

    > with clear signs saying no cycling is awful. I really don’t know the solution

    The solution is obvious, remove the signs.


    @thegeneralist
    🤣

    A fair response given some of the mental stuff being said.

    > What you seem to want is outdoors anarchy that allows people the freedom to explore the limits of the harm they can cause to other ROW users as well as indulging themselves.

    🦇💩

    seadog101
    Full Member

    Fortunately, never seem to get any trouble around where I am (County Durham moorland). Access is good and lots to bike on totally legally without having to venture onto FP’s too often.

    I was once a bit lost and on a Gravel track that was designated FP. A farmer on a Quad came along, I politely asked if I was alright carrying on to where I was going. He, surprisingly, said if he was using a quad on it, then why should I have to push my bike.

    The worse example I have come across was a guy I worked with who had “come into a bit of land” lets say. It was criss-crossed with PROW mostly FP. It was a bit a lovely spot and people often stopped for a sit down, take photos, picnic. He would go out of his way to berate them, while holding a shotgun (but open and clearly unloaded, I’ll add), and get them to move on as it was a ‘Footpath, for walking upon, and going to somewhere else!’. Tosser.

    Spin
    Free Member

    What you seem to want is outdoors anarchy that allows people the freedom to explore the limits of the harm they can cause to other ROW users as well as indulging themselves.

    There was a fair amount of frothing on that thread but that was probably peak froth. 😀

    Davesport
    Full Member

    The authors previous Trespass book despite the flowery bits was an interesting read. Being from Scotland the land reform act has made access much simpler for walkers, cyclists, paddlers etc. One of my few forays south of the border ended in my wife & I being asked to leave a pretty substantial forest by an irate land owner as we were trespassing on his land. There were Landrover tracks everywhere in this place & I could hear his van bombing round but didn’t realise he was actually looking for us. He tried to block my exit after I had already acknowledged that we had made a mistake and agreed to leave via the quickest route. It’s a travesty that the majority of the open land in England according to the authors opinion is legally off limits without specific permission. Is access south of the border as bad as he portrays in his book?

    squirrelking
    Free Member

    There was a fair amount of frothing on that thread but that was probably peak froth. 😀

    Agreed. Sadly, hysterical as it is it seems to capture the “anti” mindset perfectly. I think these people honestly believe Scotland is as big as the Northern Territory with a similarly uniform population density. They also seem to think we can only access a small amount of public land with the rest being private shooting estates. Where do they get fed this shit, it’s 2022 FFS?

    thegeneralist
    Free Member

    A fair response given some of the mental stuff being said.

    Eek. I’ve been tracked cross forum. 🙂 I have to admit that in the end I just wanted to wind them up on UKC. As people have said, you’ve got nochance of changing hardset minds.

    I recall some cretinous **** berating my wife and I for taking our 7 & 9 year old kids on a footpath instead of the deadly A road between Chapel Stile and Coniston.
    The ironic thing was that I’d just asked the kids to be extra slow, polite and careful as they passed him. He clearly took that as a sign of weakness and so got stuck in. Luckily I remembered someone’s awesome advice from here to keep saying ” I know, it’s ridiculous” at key points in the conversation. It works absolutely brilliantly. You go around a standard debate circle with them covering the rights and wrongs of it all. Sooner or later the rambler will run out of arguments and say ” but its a footpath, you’re not allowed”.
    Give them response A above, and watch them get confused. They’ll then go back to arguing that they don’t mean that and that you shouldn’t be there for x,y,z reason. You can easily refute most or all those arguments and they’ll end up bellowing at you:
    “YOU’RE NOT ALLOWED HERE. IT’S A FOOTPATH.”
    At which point you repeat response A in a totally 100% agreement type of way implying a kinship with the ramblers at the absurdity of it being designated a footpath and thus not allowed.
    And so on, round and round and round.

    Bloody excellent response if you are approached and want to have a bit of fun.

    You can even do your best Cybil Fawlty impression.

    ” I knowwww. Yes, I knkwww”

    Pauly
    Full Member

    This issue has really been getting my goat for a while now, but what can we do about it? How can we get the access laws changed in England to be more like Scotland?
    I’m keen to get more involved in changing things but not sure where to start.

    Spin
    Free Member

    How can we get the access laws changed in England to be more like Scotland?

    I don’t think you can, too many vested interests and too many people and organisations who will argue against change.

    stwhannah
    Full Member

    @Pauly start with this book, it’s full of action points! Also follow Right To Roam, who are organising various mass trespass events.

    IdleJon
    Free Member

    He would go out of his way to berate them, while holding a shotgun (but open and clearly unloaded, I’ll add), and get them to move on as it was a ‘Footpath, for walking upon, and going to somewhere else!’. Tosser.

    I think the wording on the Open Spaces Society website is that someone using a RoW is entitled to do anything ancillary to their journey while on that RoW. They use the examples of being entitled to stop for a sandwich if needed, or to compose a watercolour of a nice landscape. 😀

    bigyan
    Free Member

    What happens in England regarding “walking” trespass?

    Are people actually prosecuted these days?

    colournoise
    Full Member

    Can’t be prosecuted for (non-aggravated) trespass as it’s a civil offense rather than a criminal one.

    Any talk about threatening behaviour is also a non-starter – IIRC landowners actually have a legal responsibility to make sure trespassers are safe on their property?

    thecrookofdevon
    Full Member

    I am currently reading the first book and I think it is brilliant. I don’t think it is ‘hippy’ or airy fairy it is intensely political. The key point seems to be that land was essentially stolen from people who had common grazing over hundreds of years. Numerous enclosure acts cut off people from the land. The author is unashamedly political but not in no way overly whispy. In my opinion it is essential reading.
    Living in Scotland we can be a bit smug about this but despite having the right of responsible access which we got in 2003, nothing has been done about land reform since which for me is one of the SNP’s biggest failings.

    specialisthoprocker
    Free Member

    His first book is the best book I’ve read in years. Fabulous. Not hippy, unless you are full-gammon.

    I found myself referring to it the other day when explaining to a friend the difference between ‘trespass’ and ‘aggravated trespass’. An the very fact that we are riding on private land could be taken as ‘intimidation’ and therefore the criminal offence of ‘aggravated trespass’.

    Cut and paste job below from Hayes, Nick. The Book of Trespass (pp. 19-20). Bloomsbury Publishing.

    The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 introduced criteria to arrest people for the newly invented crime of ‘aggravated trespass’.

    The lawyers define ‘aggravated’ in their own breezy way as ‘any circumstance attending the commission of a crime or tort which increases its guilt or enormity or adds to its injurious consequences’. A hidden knife would be aggravated assault; and from 1994, a hidden intention had the same effect. Section 61 of the Act legislated that a police officer could remove two or more people from any private land, if they have met for a common purpose. That’s for the ramblers. Section 63 criminalises any gathering of twenty people or more who meet to dance to amplified music. That’s for the ravers. Section 68 criminalises the intimidation, deterrence, obstruction and disruption of lawful activities on land, which turns all protest on land not owned by the protesters into an illegal activity.

    At the time, this was primarily to restrict the hunt saboteurs, but is used in the vast majority of protests of all flavours, from fracking, to animal rights, to war. Your right to protest is secured by Articles 10 and 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights, but for the last twenty years, if you do it anywhere but your back garden or a highway, you can be arrested and sent to jail.

    On top of this, since 2014, a common ruling has inserted the phrase ‘additional conduct’. If you are trespassing on land and engaging in any additional conduct, literally anything, it can now be classed as intimidation. In the words of the Crown Prosecution website: There is no requirement that the additional conduct should itself be a crime, so activities such as playing a musical instrument or taking a photograph could fall within anything. What limits the scope of anything is the intention that must accompany it: the intention to obstruct, disrupt or deter by intimidating. In short, if you are doing something that is not illegal (photography, dancing, playing the flute), while doing something that is not criminal (trespassing) you can be automatically arrested, and liable to six months in prison and a level-four fine. In this equation, two rights combine and somehow make a wrong.

    IdleJon
    Free Member

    ^^ That’s interesting. We’ve got a local holiday cottage owner who has recently put up signs on his gates stating that cyclists must dismount when using the bridleway which goes along his driveway, through the old farmyard and out onto the road. I jokingly suggested that a bunch of cyclists could make a hell of a noise all dismounting and getting through gates in the middle of the night, with all those cleats, bells, phones ringing, etc. That, in itself, could be a criminal offence! Wow, what a country.

    jeffl
    Full Member

    @IdleJon

    As it’s a bridelway you have every right NOT to dismount and carry on riding through. What’s his rationale for making people dismount?

    cinnamon_girl
    Full Member

    It’s being courteous. Many years ago when horse-riding at a particular place, it was form to dismount and walk the horse through the grounds of the property. Can’t remember if there was a sign requesting this though. Enjoying this thread anyway.

    IdleJon
    Free Member

    As it’s a bridelway you have every right NOT to dismount and carry on riding through. What’s his rationale for making people dismount?

    Yeah, I know that. I can’t imagine it’s a very rational rationale (!) when he doesn’t ask horse riders to dismount, or try to stop cars from using the bridleway/driveway. (It’s also not a particularly busy bridleway from a cycling PoV, but could be! 😀 ) I’ll probably take a ride over there on the weekend, take some pics to put on social media, and contact the authorities, plus maybe contact the landowner saying that it’s an actual criminal offence to obstruct a RoW. We’ll see.

    IdleJon
    Free Member

    It’s being courteous. Many years ago when horse-riding at a particular place, it was form to dismount and walk the horse through the grounds of the property.

    Genuine question – what difference does it make being on the horse or not?

    cinnamon_girl
    Full Member

    Worth engaging with him in the first instance and understand the reasons for him putting up a sign. Much better to do that instead of being confrontational. Be an ambassador for mountain biking instead.

    cinnamon_girl
    Full Member

    Genuine question – what difference does it make being on the horse or not?

    Would assume that it’s less frightening for any people or pets. Don’t forget that horses can be incredibly skittish at times and jump at the slightest sound.

    Pauly
    Full Member

    @stwhannah – I’ll get it ordered and report back!

    IdleJon
    Free Member

    Don’t forget that horses can be incredibly skittish at times and jump at the slightest sound.

    Ah yes, makes sense.

    Worth engaging with him in the first instance and understand the reasons for him putting up a sign. Much better to do that instead of being confrontational

    Holiday cottages. I’m not knocking around the doors asking to see the owner. (Happy to have a conversation if I bump into him, though. Apparently when this happened to one of our riders last week, it wasn’t the friendliest conversation.)

    cloggy
    Full Member

    The routes were never “thought out”. They were surveyed on something like a Parish by Parish basis circa 1950, by different people who had to follow such data as Inclosure Awards and Tithe maps, [as well as usage] which were themselves drawn up on a Parish by Parish basis, often decades apart and from the Georgian and Victorian eras. Hence the patchwork quilt.

    cloggy
    Full Member

    Vote Labour. All the major reforms have come under them.

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