I like presta simply because it has a locking to stop the valve being pushed into the wheel when I’m pushing on the pump
You can get schraeder valves with lock rings as well, they are less common but definitely handy (as long as you don’t use them as a fixture to swing your pump off of).
As I said before, Schraeder allow higher flow (never had an issue seating tyres even on my basket case 729 with the bent lip) and don’t clog as easily.
I don’t buy the less permeable argument either. Shocks, forks, gas rams and air cylinders all have schraeder cores. I have a modified air rifle with an 800psi airsoft tank that hasn’t dropped pressure since it was last used a few years ago.
That test (if there was an actual test and not just uninformed “common knowledge” nonsense) was probably carried out comparing decent presta tubes vs whatever cheap crap schraeder tube was lying about.