I also enjoy tinkering. Some points to consider, lacking full info:
You imply it’s currently on 8 speed rear shifter and a 7/8/9 speed rear mech. You can get 11-40 8 speed cassettes, apparently, but I suspect you’d need some sort of goatlink-type device to get it to work with the mech.
The mech won’t have a clutch, so a NW chainring is a good idea – how cheap is the crankset? Three chainrings riveted together, or bolted on separately? Latter case is easy, just a cheap eBay ring on the middle tabs with shorter single chainring bolts.
You’ll need a new chain with all that, too, unlikely the old one would mesh well.