To put it another way – you produce lower power indoors compared to outdoors, for the same heart rate. So the power you are putting out at 155BPM outdoors would be more than indoors at 155BPM, hence it’s harder.
This is getting interesting now. Last night I equalled my all time PB VO2max for 6,8 and 10 min intervals indoors. I was suffering before Christmas but of course the break has helped and this means I’ve bounced back stronger demonstrating that the six weeks prior training has worked.
I’m intrigued to what power I can hold outdoors at HR Vo2Max. Because I don’t have power on my MTB, by using HR on it I should be experiencing Watts above where I am indoors during climbing – when rested – if the theory holds which of course is all good news. Using the evidence above, I should be climbing stronger for the same HR compared to last year (I think).
I can see now the advice I was given is to climb on Marathon races at the low end of V02Max, whilst in XC at the high end. I’m starting to understand the energy systems and why I’m doing this – this is what I like about training science!