…until the bike is ridden on rural roads and forest tracks.
Yea, but it’s undeniable that a 2″ tyre is slower than a 40mm tyre, is slower than a 30mm tyre up until the point where you start having to chicken out and slow down.
And IME by the point you get to 2″ tyres drop bars stop making much sense except in very niche applications. You’re not doing an aero tuck, or bothered about the comfort of multiple hand positions down a trail that needs >2″ tyres.
Also, there’s little point in mismatched tyres IME. I’ve got 35mm on the rear and 40mm up front and it already feels like I’m nursing the back end through stuff the front just shrugs off.
That and (controversial opinion klaxon) big* tires aren’t all that comfortable. Hit a root with a 4″ tyre at 10psi and it barely deflects, all the shock ends up at the bars. Hit a root with a 40mm tyre at 30psi and (as long as you don’t hit the rim) it uses all 40mm to absorb the shock. You can’t drop the pressure as quickly as size increases as you quickly reach the point where the tyres squirm in the corners so bigger tyres end up harder (but much less likely to pinch flat).
You can run a big tyre at lower pressures, but only on soft ground where cornering loads are lower because grip is limited and don’t cause it to squirm.
*off road, a 40mm slick is still more comfy than a 23mm on road, probably for the opposite reason, the aggregate in the road surface is often ~1″, so a 40mm tyre is deforming around it, so a 1″ square impact is pushing it at ~40psi, or a 1″ tyre at 100psi, therefor more comfort. Whereas off road the surface tends to be made up obstacles > than the tyre size, so the force doesn’t decrease with tyre size (remember regardless of tyre size and pressure the average force is equal to the bike + rider weight)