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Working until your 70 something
I'll still live many times longer than the people who retired 30/40 years ago.
If we live a lot longer you can't keep the retirement age the same, it's just not affordable. Unless people pay more in themselves but that isn't going to be popular...
deviant - Memberthrowing money at welfare because it's somehow 'evil' or cruel to expect people to work is equally as unappealing to me.
I think the fact that you'd represent the argument like this says it all, really. Nobody thinks it's evil or cruel to expect people to work. But, there simply aren't jobs for everyone. Youth unemployment is at its highest for 30 years, underemployment has fallen slightly but is still close to the record high (amounting to half a million FTE unemployed). And even leaving that aside, not everyone is qualified (there are jobs that anyone is qualified for; they just will usually go to someone that's more qualified)
The day there's nobody out of work that wants to work, you can talk like that.
It's the overly simplistic black and white "workers or scroungers" argument that distorts this completely.
In return for benefits, those who can work should be doing their best to get work or experience - but that then gets abused into unpaid volunteering which takes work off others.
But I used to love trying to make appointments to see housing benefits claimants only to be told that they weren't in that week as they were in Spain - I've not had a foreign holiday in 12 years!
The real stupidity is so many HB claimants are in work - so the issue is obviously low wages and lack of affordable housing, the two main issues that no government of either colour has tried to address for 30-40 years now.
Fair point robdob you will live longer than previous generations but I doubt you will be retired longer, it is amazing that people still think we can not afford our NHS/pensions if the "correct" amount of corporation tax was paid none of this would be an issue.
The corporation tax gap is estimated per annum at £70 to £120 billion (HMRC estimates) benefit fraund £3 billion - no s**t Sherlock current UK government borrowing is around £100 billion per annum - there you go no degree in Ecomomics required as I can just about add stuff up.
This is the great "long con" of modern times - borrow money on the open market feed it into the economy make profits from it and pay no tax, then blame all the scroungers and workshy for living off benefits - pure genius
the tax gap is £34bn according to HMRC (2014)
At 6.8% one of the lowest in the world.
Of which over half is criminal/black economy/error/non payment (all ultimately beyond collection), rather than avoidance, evasion and legal interpretation.
[img] http://im.ft-static.com/content/images/6cc36074-5556-11e4-b750-00144feab7de.img [/img]
The real stupidity is so many HB claimants are in work - so the issue is obviously low wages and lack of affordable housing, the two main issues that no government of either colour has tried to address for 30-40 years now.
You make it sound as if low wages is a problem which governments have simply ignored when if fact low wages has been deliberate government policy for the last 35 years.
The reason governments have for the last 35 years been able to drive down wages so that today wages represent a much lower percentage of GDP is because trade unions have been weak for the last 35 years.
Tony Blair promised before he became Prime Minister that, quote : [i]"we will still have the most restrictive union laws in the Western world"[/i]
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/1997/apr/27/election2001.uk1
You cannot have the most restrictive union laws in the Western world and expect wages to go anywhere other than down.
I will take £34 billion.... still 10 x benefit fraud
In terms of comparative malfeasance, you can have £15bn. 5x.
But it's all yours to do with what you want now.
That's the whole tax gap, the corporation tax gap is £3.9 billion.
Why is there a shock in the wages graph? Follows the long term decline in UK productivity as you would expect esp the sharp falls in the 70s and 90s and the brief rise at the end of the 80s. Perfectly logical.
We would expect that over the long-run real compensation growth deflated by the producer price (the labour costs that employers face) should track real labour productivity growth (value added per hour), so net decoupling should only occur if labour’s share falls as a proportion of gross GDP, something that rarely happens over sustained periods. We show that over the past 40 years that there is almost no net decoupling in the UK
Inconvenient I know!
Still remember how much time the ruling elite spent on improving productivity during the election? A big fat zero. Hmmmm....
robdob - Member
...The sad thing is that I was considering joining the union before I got there but there is no way I would do now. I was very happy to walk past them as they striked in that public sector strike a while back.
Just out of interest, did you decline the pay rise that the union negotiated?
Why is there a shock in the wages graph? Follows the long term decline in UK productivity as you would expect esp the sharp falls in the 70s and 90s and the brief rise at the end of the 80s.
Who said anything about "shock" ? Where did you get that from ? It's a pretty straightforward fact that today wages represent a much lower percentage of GDP than they did a few decades back.
And you clearly can't read the graph THM, or at least you think other people can't - there wasn't a sharp fall in the 70s. The average for the 70s was no less than the previous couple of decades.
As for your "brief rise at the end of the 80s" do really think everyone else can't see that it was well below the previous 3 decades ffs ? You should be a Tory politician coming out with patent lies like that. Perhaps you are - I haven't got a clue what your day job is.
And it's all to do with a "decline in productivity" ?
The "single teenage mums sent England bankrupt" is absolutely sod all to do with economics. It's to do with men attacking young women with less influence than their attackers.
I don't know what you are on about Konabunny (perhaps you are referring to a post that I've missed) but your comment : [i]"men attacking young women with less influence than their attackers"[/i] with regards to single teenage mothers is just plain weird.
What makes you think that women don't also want to demonise single teenage mothers ?
It sounds like ridiculous feminist bollox.
[url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/197963.stm ]Thatcher stirs up single parents[/url]
[i]"Single-parent support groups have attacked Lady Thatcher's claim that unmarried mothers and their children would be better off in religious orders than on welfare". [/i]
What a shock, an Ernie swerve combined with a selectively chosen time scale on a graph with different data to that under consideration.
I will stick to proper economic analysis and data - starting with an understanding of what does or should determine wage growth, data on the UK not other counties (which does include a breakdown in the basic relationship esp,the US) and academic studies rather that your interpretation. Day job? Among other things requires an understanding of this stuff, hence links to proper academic research on the matter.
Thanks all the same for the entertaining if predictable side show. But fail to diagnose the problem and you will fail to arrive at the solution. From this, I think we can see who should be the politician!!
i suppose it boils down to whether you are smug and happy to live/exist in an exploitative and divisive system that is very wasteful of natural/human resources OR you wish to live in a way that is the polar opposite ..equality,solidarity,love ?-- vs exploitation,division, hate --capitalism can only function in the latter....
That nirvana of equality, solidarity and love is really doing well in Russia and North Korea.
On a more sensible level, with regulation capitalism is the least worst system. The Danes and many Nordic countries have it about right. If you grew up on some of the council estates I did as a kid then you would know that the real division is between the try's and the try not's. Some people just expect society to owe them a living and don't appreciate the fact that THEY have a role to play in making society work.
some people just expect society to owe them a living ---aye -the idle rich
if you don't get the idea that the rich set up the system to keep them in luxury , whilst others work and slave to make it so , i suppose there is little point in engaging --
Rudeboy,yes rich people get rich from the efforts of others. They should be (and I agree are not) taxed fairly on this as their success is on the back of the society they operate in. I guess what I don't see is how this is bad? Provided people are not exploited and have free will on where to work then what is the workable alternative?
That nirvana of equality, solidarity and love is really doing well in Russia and North Korea.
No one would think they were examples of what he proposed so that ad hom /straw man was as irrelevant as it was unhelpful. It's easier to point out that they are shit than negate the fact that it would be nicer to live in a fairer and more equal world.
Some people just expect society to owe them a living
The privileged elite? The Royals? hereditary aristocracy?
The children of oligarchs?
IMHO those at the margins expect that hard work wont get them very far so they dont even try. Its partly down to them and partly down to the system. IMHO society does owe everyone a living as there is little point to a society if it wont keep its citizens alive, fed. educated, healthy and able to better themselves.
I guess what I don't see is how this is bad?
Well you just accepted they get rich of the back of others and therefore they exploit this /dont share it so I am not sure why you dont think this is bad. Who would teach a child to take things from the other kids and then not share them equally amongst everyone?
Provided people are not exploited and have free will on where to work then what is the workable alternative?
Well you just explained the former happened and you really think the council sink hole estate occupants have the same level of free will as Dave or Osborne or Prince Charles?
Its obvious how we can make this fairer and there is a lot of mileage in debating how fair we want to go in society
Very few folk argue capitalism is fair as for what is the alternative ...this but nicer/fairer all the way to communism dependign on your leanings.
rudebwoy - Member
if you don't get the idea that the rich set up the system to keep them in luxury , whilst others work and slave to make it so , i suppose there is little point in engaging --
Oh, that's how it works. Odd that such a system could end up being so popular? Funny old world.
We are discussing what is fair not what is popular.
FWIW having an absolute monarchist or emperor has been very popular over history as has serfdom /slavery or oppression. None of these were fair either
Yes I was proud to go to work and do what was expected of me. I knew I had a good job and pay increases in line with every one else in the country, plus a better pension than most too. I didn't ask for a strike for not being paid to cover their jobs for the day either.
As mentioned,I assume you would refuse any pay rise, improved conditions or benefits that the union and those that took action gained?
If the company wanted to make your conditions worse but the union managed to prevent this I guess you'd insist on accepting the worse conditions?
If you and the members of your department were going to be let go but as a last resort the union took strike action that successfully protected some jobs I take it you'd offer to be one of the ones to become unemployed?
You say 'I knew I had a good job and pay increases in line with every one else in the country, plus a better pension than most too.'. Why do you think that is the case? Who negotiates your terms and conditions?
Day job? Among other things requires an understanding of this stuff, hence links to proper academic research on the matter.
But you can't tell the difference between up and down ? Or at least you think other people can't.
You - [i] "the brief rise at the end of the 80s".[/i] Fact - well below the level of the 50s, 60s, and 70s. (that would be the [i]bad old 70s[/i] btw when average GDP was exactly the same as average GDP in the 80s)
See?
You - [i]"sharp falls in the 70s ...."[/i] Fact - average for the 70s the same as the previous 2 decades.
Your spin is weak THM.
Maybe but your middle stump is missing, as you say anyone can read a graph.
And the evidence is overwhelming, here's a nice easy piece
http://www.theguardian.com/business/economics-blog/2015/may/14/uk-wages-pay-boom-poor-producutivity
You may have hard this before, but just in case, a highlight
The less good news is that, if we are truly to enter a period of strong, sustained wage growth over the medium term then the new government needs to put some serious effort into solving our persistent productivity puzzle. And that is a debate that has barely begun.
Bloody economists hey...
The wages as a %age of GDP is a metric I am struggling to draw significance from.
I know from business that the fact is that to compete in the world that turnover per employee has to keep rising (this has always been the case since the industrial revolution). This means greater efficiency and more output per employee. It often also means more investment in CAPEX and sophisticated machinery. So linking my salary as a %age of output can give a misleading picture as advanced economies will naturally have more and more output per person, but this is not the same as profit.
Increased efficiency means goods are cheaper, so even if salaries are not increasing in line with GDP then your pound buys more stuff (last 7 years is a bad example of this due to commodity and energy price volatility, but we are generally more affluent than we were in the 70's and 80's).
I don't know why you think that undermines the point I made THM.
So higher productivity creates the conditions where higher wages are possible. And weak trade unions create the conditions where wages can be driven down.
You seem to think that those two statements contradict each other, or at least you appear to expect me to believe that they do.
Your entire argument appears to be based on the ridiculous premise that employers will always offer the highest possible wages to their employees, irrespective of whether or not their employees ask for it. Apparently minimizing their wage bill and maximizing their profit isn't what motivates employers.
It's a fact that the better organised employees are the more likely they are to secure a higher wage than the employer would like to pay.
Your entire argument appears to be based on the ridiculous premise that employers will always offer the highest possible wages to their employees, irrespective of whether or not their employees ask for it.
Depends on the industry, in the knowledge economy you do get very high salaries as the scarce commodity is high calibre employees, employers compete for the resource. At the other end of the scale, in lower value-add work, without Union representation wages will just get pushed down as the human resource isn't scarce.
so even if salaries are not increasing in line with GDP then your pound buys more stuff
The low wages issue was originally brought on this thread by MoreCashThanDash (ironically) in relation to housing.
Would you like me to find some graphs to compare the rises in wages and housing costs for the last 35 years ? 🙂
MoreCashThanDash - MemberIt's the overly simplistic black and white "workers or scroungers" argument that distorts this completely.
The real stupidity is so many HB claimants are in work - so the issue is obviously low wages and lack of affordable housing, the two main issues that no government of either colour has tried to address for 30-40 years now.
That nirvana of equality, solidarity and love is really doing well in Russia and North Korea.
there have been some pretty silly things said on this thread, but that one has the added disadvantage of being at least two decades out of date.
Your entire argument appears to be based on the ridiculous premise...
Well excuse my ridiculousness. I must try harder to understand these basic concepts.
FWIW, I do pay people more than the market rate and always have done. Why, because I hire very good people who are highly skilled and very productive. Much better model that the peanuts version, since monkeys can only do basic jobs IME. I love paying people well.
Now where is my copy of labour markets 101, I need to get to grips with this stuff....
you do get very high salaries as the scarce commodity is high calibre employees
Which is obviously [i]exactly[/i] my point. IE Employers want to minimize their wage bill and maximize their profit. Higher wages are only granted reluctantly.
Much better model that the peanuts version, since monkeys can only do basic jobs IME.
I think its the reverse also applies
If you employ folk on low pay, no job security, poor Terms and conditions then they wont work very hard for you- ie pay peanuts get monkeys
If people are well paid, enjoy their job etc then they [ are more likely to]work hard and try their best. Very few folk are going to work hard on a zero hours Minimum wage contract as they get no more pay and promotion opportunities/progression is somewhat limited
Now where is my copy of labour markets 101, I need to get to grips with this stuff....
Have you any idea how silly that sort of comment sounds ?
I guess not.
The best way to minimise wages is to move production elsewhere, a trend we have been seeing for the longest time. China is quite a high cost producer for many things now, production has moved elsewhere in many industries. High tech is no saviour as its easy to move the factory too. Where does this end ? I can't tell you but STW buying stuff off the internet from the cheapest supplier is exactly the same dynamic.
The best way to minimise wages is to move production elsewhere, a trend we have been seeing for the longest time.
Really ? You don't agree with your Tory mate that employers aren't interested in minimising wages ?
It would help if you all sang from the same hymn sheet. Get your act together fellas.
I think Junkyard has a point on low pay. We should have a level of salary for the poorest paid that offers a fair living standard, and is affordable by the employer. I think the minimum wage in the UK is set too low, and should be higher (£8.50?).
Housing costs are also a problem and can only really be fixed by building more houses ASAP.
Employers can only succeed if they are profitable, so yes ensuring that they don't pay "over market rates" for people is part and parcel of this. If society thinks the "market rates" are too low for the lowest paid then this has to be fixed by legislation as you need to change the rules for ALL employers to keep the playing field level.
Interestingly, China is no longer the "low cost" centre it once was, salaries and taxation are pushing work out to Vietnam and also causing (hurray!) work to be brought back to the UK as in some markets we can now compete.
Housing costs are also a problem and can only really be fixed by building more houses ASAP.
Right outside the back of my house they're building 103 new houses. A three bed semi or detached on my road was selling for £175/80k. A shiny new house of equivalent size on the new plot is selling for £250k+. This has led to the £175k houses being put up for and selling at £200k+.
Far from new houses lowering the cost of housing it's actually put it up!
Demonised underclass ? Blame an out of control welfare state. One where welfare= cash handouts, rather than welfare in a broader sense, say, moving production centres to deprived areas and educating and intervening in the worst cases.
Britain needs to radically overhaul itself from the current ultra- capitalist society that we have presently, into some kind of capitalist/communist partnership that would benefit all of it's citizens.
Why not get the jump on every other nation and start a national electric car company, similar to the vw beetle that was resurrected after the second world war.
Get the underclass back in line, with compulsory work schemes, housing single mums with extended family (even if it is a squash) and cash bonuses for high productivity instead of non productivity.
I could go on …...
Blame an out of control welfare state.
But this a welfare state where the largest proportions of "handouts" are given as pensions or in work benefits, such as housing benefit, working families tax credits, etc.
Not the non working "scroungers"
We need a poorlyfare state !
We need to bring workhouses back!
We should have a level of salary for the poorest paid that offers a fair living standard, and is affordable by the employer. I think the minimum wage in the UK is set too low, and should be higher (£8.50?).
DInt disagree but folk paid poorly and treated badly wont work very hard. Its not that surprising as capitalists accept that money incentivises people and lefties like the living wage angle
As for housing as noted we need more houses but we need houses new entrants can afford to buy and /or rent.
Get the underclass back in line, with compulsory work schemes,
Firstly well we already do this
Secondly making folk do work for free is hardly likely to increase employment.
Locally we had high turnover employers giving "work trials" to the unemployed in jobs that require no training - shelf stacking, ticket sales booth operator etc. The net effect was to increase unemployment. I see why some folk want to do this but it really does not work.
housing single mums with extended family (even if it is a squash)
Shakes head accepting , that for once, words fail me. Even IDS would object to that.
BigBlackShed- Sorry pensions are not a " handout ", they were paid in, and frankly a lot of pensioners would be rather upset if you said this to their face. Working tax credits are not coming out of the tax kitty, rather it is money not going in to the kitty, by way of helping those on low working income. No problem there.
My broader point was to offer alternative ideas to help the demonised underclass rather than being defensive of the welfare state as an entrenched left-wing viewpoint.
Many bright forum users on here, but unfortunately many get caught up in left-wing, right-wing bickering rather than productive suggestions.
Over to you.
There was an interesting stat in the Guardian last week about wage rates. The cost to taxpayers of subsidising working people with tax credits and housing benefit, as they can't afford to live, is £11 billion a year. Of this, over £1 billion is just the main supermarkets.
Sorry pensions are not a " handout ", they were paid in,
You can sign on all your life and get a full state pension. It is not nor has it ever been a Quid pro Quo - there is no kitty paid into or otherwise
tax credits often help multi nationals and billion pound making companies pay low wages to their staff so that other poor people can subsidise other poor people to go to work so really rich people can make even more profit.
unfortunately many get caught up in left-wing, right-wing bickering rather than productive suggestions.
Over to you.
Thank you. Have you any idea how ridiculous this comment is ?
[i]"Britain needs to radically overhaul itself from the current ultra- capitalist society that we have presently"[/i]
Ultra-capitalist ? You're raging about the welfare state and talking of ultra-capitalism in the same breath ? How does the NHS state pensions etc fit in your ultra-capitalist society ?
And you talk about "some kind of capitalist/communist partnership". The NHS was founded on the principal "from each according to their ability to each according to their need" the most basic tenet of communism.
We need to bring workhouses back!
and the guillotine !
Junkyard, here's another suggestion- building our own trains(in deprived areas) and building our own railway system (HS2 is French). Helping the demonised underclass.
Got any ideas ? (I mean that in a non sarcastic way my friend)
I'd wager even the most ardent left wing STWer and Union member buys stuff off the internet to save money, the internet provider is generally cheaper as it pays less tax, has cheaper labour costs and premises. It's nothing to do with political affiliations its about human behaviour.
@thebees - the State pension is most certainly not paid out based upon contributions paid in in the past. Today's employees are paying current retirees pensions. We have to hope there are people working when we retire to pay our state pensions.
Working tax credits do come out of "the tax kitty". It is paid to working families where one or more work over 16 hours? Per week and their gross pay is below £26K. They will still be paying tax on anything over £10600, your personal allowance.
I agree that pensioners have paid in, but if the welfare bill is too large then we need to look at the whole welfare bill. You can't cherry pick the bits you like to protect, and then blame others because you don't.
I understand the life of welfare, I've been in the position where I needed to claim, I've also been in the position where I was working for the money to buy the fuel to drive to work to earn the money to buy the fuel. Full time employed being paid minimum wage was £20 per week better off than on benefits. That £20 went in the car to drive to work. That was the only job it could get. It would have been easy to give up work and stop at home rather than work nights for no more.
A long time ago I was long term unemployed. I did various work trials and skills courses, I'm a mechanical engineer by trade, to help find work. There were no jobs, only short term contract jobs with no prospects or no guarantee of hours next week. There has to be dignity in work, not forced labour.
It's not about left v right. It's about wrong v human.
housing single mums with extended family (even if it is a squash)Shakes head accepting , that for once, words fail me. Even IDS would object to that.
yeah! if Dad runs off with the secretary, Mum deserves to lose the house! It was probably her fault for going out without a male escort and shaming the family. Sounds fair.
Also I note that last year about 1.1 million housing benefit claimants were actually in work.
Read an article last week by a landlord rather worried that the proposed benefits cap reduction will hit landlords the most, since any reductions will come out of housing benefits (as JSA etc are fixed). Didn't expect landlords to be so worried. Will be interested to see how it plays out...
Junkyard, why is housing single mums within existing family so headshakingly awful ? Oh, it must be because of all the empty houses that need filling and the excess of cash that the country has to spend on them.
Ernie Lynch, just calm down. I refer to a more communist approach to manufacturing and economic growth. Lets nationalise some large-scale pro-active projects(that I've already mentioned) and help people that way.
Still waiting for other suggestions…..
I don't think the taxpayer should be subsidising the supermarkets, this is a perfect example of how the demise of small shops has cost the tax payer. However people are short sighted, they just see the cost saving to them of paying less for goods without understanding the low cost comes at the expense of staff and suppliers which ultimately has to be paid by the state. it is however true that a lot of that subsidy comes from someone else, ie "the rich"
As an aside it makes little sense to have a national minimum wage as living costs vary significantly throughout the country, it should vary by region
bigblackshed - Member
...It's not about left v right. It's about wrong v human.
Well said. It's as simple as that.
I don't think the taxpayer should be subsidising the supermarkets, this is a perfect example of how the demise of small shops has cost the tax payer. However people are short sighted, they just see the cost saving to them of paying less for goods without understanding the low cost comes at the expense of staff and suppliers which ultimately has to be paid by the state. it is however true that a lot of that subsidy comes from someone else, ie "the rich"
I agree
I think this was one of the inevitable results of tax credits (as, arguably, increased rents were an inevitable result of underwriting rent with housing benefit) trouble is that to withdraw them now would result in significant price rises on basic items to cover wage increases, which would inevitably hit the poor hardest - not an easy position to get out of Im afraid 🙁
Ernie Lynch, just calm down.
What I bizarre comment. It's you who's ranting about [i]"an out of control welfare state"[/i] and the [i]"current ultra- capitalist society that we have presently"[/i]
And demanding that we get [i]"the underclass back in line, with compulsory work schemes"[/i] and [i]"housing single mums with extended family (even if it is a squash)"[/i].
I'm sure that if you had a tub in front of you you would be thumping it.
You sound like a right tub-thumper if ever there was one 🙂
ernie_lynch - Member
Have you any idea how silly that sort of comment sounds ?
I guess not.
No but there is a lot to live down to. Fortunately, I have a good role model. Cheers.
Junkyard, why is housing single mums within existing family so headshakingly awful ?
(partially) because it hands their accommodation security over to the father. If he stays - mother and child have somewhere to live. If he leaves, they've got to pack and get out, and hope that the parents can help out. They have no control. It'd go down a treat in Saudi Arabia but we don't want that kind of stuff in the UK.
We really need to stop seeing single mothers - who are, by definition, the ones who stuck around to look after the child - as people who need punishing. It's absent fathers who need a kicking.
(partially) because it hands their accommodation security over to the father. If he stays - mother and child have somewhere to live. If he leaves, they've got to pack and get out, and hope that the parents can help out.
I don't think anyone has ever suggested that as an option, only that for a 'single girl living at home with family and not currently in priority need' (very low down on the housing list) getting pregnant does not automatically endow 'priority need' (near the top of the housing list) (there may obviously be other factors involved which may lead to it though)
HOUSE on the right wing myths
From Generations on benefits and we have getting pregnant to get a house
You can prove anything with facts though
doris5000 - Member
...We really need to stop seeing single mothers - who are, by definition, the ones who stuck around to look after the child - as people who need punishing. It's absent fathers who need a kicking.
You're right.
The best contraception is when young guys get to realise the costs of supporting a child. 🙂
Housing crisis has been created by the bribery/sale of council housing , a thatcherite policy that was short sighted , useful in the sense that it created a whole pool of home'owners' who had a one off bargain, giving the illusion that they had joined the property owning classes , rather than a long term debt.
I am working on a building site , so called self employed-a tax fiddle essentially , promoted by the state , to keep the industry casual, its a major problem that us trade unionists have been fighting for as long as i csan remember , not much has changed essentially .
The employer subs the work out to many sub contractors, who then use us , all cuts of the cake , you see the big cars turning up , with some beady eyed suit scuttling around, out of his comfort zone, they all have fancy titles , with salaries and bonuses to go, yet the job does not require any input from these people , in truth , they are superfluous to it, yet there is a whole stratum of them , in all industries ---living very well off our backs .......
The undemonised parasite class .......
The undemonised parasite class .......
No, they're called "hard working families" now. 🙄
Funny how no one ever mentions technology as destroying jobs for the poorly educated. Spreadsheets can do what used to take a team of clarks. You can run some factors with very few people but a lot of robots. The guys looking after the robots do okay, but there is no longer a job for a bloke putting in a screw. Likewise supermarkets, think how the self service tills are saving cost and putting people out of work. But you can't stop progress. Personally I think tech will put more money into the hands of the educated and take from the less.
technology has enabled capitalism to adapt and 'prosper' -but the fruits are not shared.....i agree dragon , technology could liberate us all from menial and mundane tasks, but only if it is for the benefit of all --not a possibility under a system that can only survive through expoitation --i'm an optimist , though, and i'm sure that eventually humans will truimph, the alternative is destruction ....


