Why haven't pros been riding 50mm rims in the tour etc for the 20-odd years they've been available if they are indeed faster?
100% about the weight limit, and the proliferation of carbon making them lighter.
Look at the few years before the 6.8kg limit came in - no deeps (or any other aero concessions) at all, now bikes are on the weight limit and they need to add weight back on why not do it in areas that bring other advantages. A byproduct of that is things like wind tunnel testing and what not.
Begs the question of whether their use would be as widespread if the weight limit was dropped though. I suspect they would on flat stages, technology's come on a huge amount even in 5 years.
I'd get stans alphas (350gm) or the on-one 250gm carbon tubular rims built onto some std hubs - 50mm rims will be WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAY heavier for the same money - and probably more
The Planet X 50mm tub rims are 350g (as are plenty on eBay), ie exactly the same as Alphas. I doubt the Alphas are quicker in anything other than a very strong crosswind.
For racing that's what I'd use.