I bet you wish you hadn’t asked!
You’re building a shed, not The Shard. It’ll be 10ft wide. 6×2 joists @ 400mm c/s will be fine and,in answer to your original question, can either sit on top of the wall frames (cut flush and clad over) or bolted within the wall frame. You could use joist hangers but these may cause a cold bridge. You could cut the insulation to finish flush with the wall frame and clad over then run the deck board and membrane beyond the cladding. Be sure to fold the membrane around and under a drip batten and fit a facia to carry a gutter. If the door is on the ‘low side’, ensure you have enough height to allow it to open (if opening outwards) to clear the facia/gutter! Plus, make sure you have enough room for a water butt 8)
EDIT: wrightyson beat me to it!