"Blackspire DH, so no shifting ramps etc."
It depends on the riding and how well the unramped chainring holds the chain as to whether you need any sort of chain device.
I ran a thorn unramped chainring (from SJS, twas cheapish – I know at least one of the S/S on-one ones work too), without anythign for quite a while without a problem. General XC and anything upto the 'lumpiness' of sherwood pines caused no problems whatsoever.
When I started to try it on steps/stairs and more rooty/rocky stuff it did start to fall off a few times a ride
I've now got a plastic FSA bashguard (I think they're £14 from CRC (inc. longer chainring bolts – the 32T one is big enough to guide a 34T ring too) and one of those mounts for a 'classic' zefal style pumps (just pointing toward the chainring where the chain is, it phyically stops the chain from coming off. An N-gear jump stop as mentioned above would do a better job, but it costs and weighs more, I can't seem to find them that readily available and I had the pump bracket lying around already
I'll get some pics up if you want
"How do you measure the chain for a 1 x 9 setup? "
Easy, same as you would for a 3×9. Wrap the chain round your 2 biggest rings/sprockets (the 32 or 34 on the back and your front ring), but not through the mech + one pair of links overlap [with a 32 or 34T front ring you'll be taking 3 pairs of links out from a typical triple setup]
"will shorten the life of your chain"
But you won't be shelling out for granny rings or expensive outer rings. Plus your unramped 'middle' ring will have wider, fatter teeth that don't wear out as quickly, and because its unramped, is undirectional, so you can flip it round and use the other side of the teeth
"What are your reasons for using it for xc?"
2-1 uphill stops you form being too lazy andf droppping to 1-1 when it gets steep/long. 2-9 on the road forces you to spin. Both things I don't do on my main bike. It gives me a reason to take the 1×9 HT as an attempt to force me to try uphill and in an attempt to get better at spinning
Either that or some riding simply doesn't need any more gears than a 1×9 setup, so why carry around the extra 1lb in weight. Front mechs bung up in slop