There was an article I stumbled across detailed how someone had took the rear cage from a certain LX Trekking mech and it fitted onto a 11-speed Shimano rear mech perfectly and enabled up to 34 or 36 at rear, though I think any issue with that is a complete lack of suitable cassettes unless you go for an expensive IRD version.
Middleburn do a 94bcd 11 speed chainset which is a little spendy.
The 10 speed triple shouldn’t be an issue but the chainline of the iner might be a bit extreme but if you’re just using as a bail out gear I suppose you’d be using it at the larger end of the cassette anyway.
Theres always something like the Spa chainsets that are cheap, but they are square taper if thats an issue to you but on the bright side playing around with bb axle lengths means a good chainline.
If you’re running 11 speed shifters then its probably lack of bigger range cassettes that’ll stop anything happening at the back – I’d probably go for a smaller double (or franken-triple) at front.
Don’t forget mtb double will be running on a 73mm bb spacing (obviously with spacers for a 68mm shell) so not sure if chainline would be okay.