Had all of my windows replaced last week, eleven of them. The previous ones were installed in ‘93/94, and were never very good, traffic noise was very pronounced and one in a little used bedroom might as well have been left open for all the good the double glazing was!
When the fitters took the old ones out it was clear what the issue was – there was no sealing between the frame and the window aperture in the wall, the frame was only slightly wider than the wall cavity! 😳
They squirted this expanding foam, SoundFoam into the space before fitting all the plastic trim around the frames, and the difference is remarkable, there’s very little audible traffic noise now, and at night it’s just silence.
The actual glass units are about a third thicker than the old ones, so that makes a difference as well.
Fortunately never had any issues with water leaking in through the old ones, because the prevailing winds are from the SW, and drive the rain hard against the back wall of the house.