I’ve been using RideNow TPUs on my Road bike for a few months.
I’ve had two flats, both caused by sharp things going through a tyre, which a butyl wouldn’t have stopped.
Both times it’s been easy to patch the tube with the supplied patches although I tended to fit a spare by the road and fix the tube back at home.
I’d say so far they’ve been about as durable/puncture resistant as butyl except of course for the apparent intolerance of CO2, manual pumping to fix a flat is annoying, but tollerable.
I’d definitely consider a TPU tube as an emergency backup for my gravel bikes or MTBs. But in fairness I think I’ve only ever once needed an emergency tube since using tubeless tyres, and that was because I forgot to take plugs and the sealant had dried up, both failures on my part really.