Which treatment is it?
I have cats. I’ve been through every flea powder, potion, bomb you can name. The only ones I ever found to make the blindest bit of difference were the spot-on treatments. Originally Frontline, but that’s stopped working, today it’s Advantage which is the go-to. (Moot in any case for me now because our cats are all kept indoors).
Frontline and Advantage work the same way. They don’t kill fleas, they break the hatching cycle. So when the fleas die of natural causes, there are no new fleas to replace them. I would suppose that it’s unlikely to trouble your average honey bee. If you’re hosing your hound down with DDT it might be a different story. 😁
(ObDisclaimer: As I Understand It, I Am Not A Vet.)