Crack. Started precisely at the junction between the weld and the tube on the left and has propagated across the weld and into the tube on the right.
Scratch. A crack would follow the line of the weld not cross it like that.
Not necessarily . From its start point it would follow the shortest and weakest path between two points following the crystaline microstructure of the material and the strain direction of the load. Commonly in bikes this will follow the edge of the weld between the tubes, but in orthogonal tubes and dependent upon the load and strength of the weld, it can cut across.