Alfine 8 has a range of 307%
An 11-36 cassette has a range of 327%
So a 1×10 with the 11-36 will have a wider range and on average, smaller jumps between the gears than the alfine 8.
Alfine 8
Gear 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Ratio 0.527 0.644 0.748 0.851 1.000 1.223 1.419 1.615
So using your 32:18 gearing, you multiply all those numbers by 1.78 (32 divided by 18) for your overall ratio – eg 0.93 to 2.87
An 11-36 1×10 with 32 chainring has a range of 0.89 to 2.91 (32/36 to 32/11)
So this would mean that the 1×10 has a slighly lower lowest (easiest) gear but a slightly harder/faster highest gear