I worked out the other day that I first started using tubeless 11 years ago!
Started DIY, moved to conversion kits with regular and then UST tyres and the market is now adequately developed that I’m running my own choice of tubeless ready components and tyres.
IME, most tyre spooge doesn’t seal as large a hole as claimed. Tyre pressure is a factor here, since higher pressures tend to blow through sealed holes. I’ve personally turned a puncture to the bottom and lost all my spooge because tyre pressure forced it all out before it could seal.
These days, anything that won’t immediately seal on the trail (which is most) gets reamed and stuffed with a plug – either an anchovie of whatever size, or a strip of rubber and rubber adhesive. I’ve learned its easy to keep riding and hoping it seal s, but they never do and the tyre gets soft, resulting in even more tyre damage or even rolling off the rim. Getting the plug the right size is the key. A large hole with lots of small plugs is usually not very reliable (my record was 15 anchovies in one repair, but it only just got me home).
I rarely bother with internal patches these days unless it’s a big sidewall hole.