What about the Wilhelm Gustloff, 10,000 killed when it was torpedoed.Or recently the Belgran
What about them? They were acts of war, not an accident in peacetime.
What about the Birkenhead? I’ll bet you’ve never even heard of the tragedy that established the principle of ‘women and children first’?
“When it came time to abandon this ship, the military officers ordered their men to “Stand fast” so that the women and children could take the few places available in the 3 lifeboats. It was their actions on that fateful day which actually established, for the very first time, the tradition of “Women and children first.”
Often wrongly given the prefix “HMS,” the Birkenhead was a government owned troopship of paddle-steamer (or side-wheeler) and sail design. On 25 February 1852 she sailed from Capetown for Algoa Bay carrying 638 persons. This included 25 women, 31 children and a crew of 130. All the remainder were British soldiers. Just after midnight she struck an uncharted rock off Danger Point and the ship was held firm. Lives were already lost and the survivors were assembled on deck. Of the 8 lifeboats, 5 were lost as they were launched – and with them the lives of many more soldiers. The horses also added to the confusion as they were released to swim ashore.
When the ship’s back was broken, several more lives were lost. Then the same thing happened at the stern. Eventually, however, 3 lifeboats were got away. Realising the surviving soldiers would swamp these 3 boats in their own desperate bids to survive, the officers ordered the men to stand fast – whereupon they stood to attention and remained so while the ship sank beneath them. 445 persons were lost and 193 survived – including “all” the women and children.
In this book about a great event in British military and sea-faring history, David Bevan gives a complete and compelling account. Commencing with a “Prelude to Disaster” we are given the background which covers the ship, those on board and a résumé of the a political situation of the day. From here we travel to Capetown and on to the wrecking. This is followed by various individual survivors accounts of their own ordeal. Next up are the Court Martial proceedings, followed by a Roll of Honour in which every single person who was on board that ship is named. The last 3 chapters are headed; Tributes to the Brave, The Birkenhead Regiments and The Search for Gold. It is a tribute to this author’s writing skills that readers will find themselves actually interested in discovering what happened to whom and which British Regiments were actually on board the ship.
That final chapter, however, is a testament to man’s greed over the sanctity of a War Grave. Never mind who died, why they died or even how they died – all I want is that gold and all that. The looks on the divers faces who are pictured with their finds – say it all. Quite sad really.”
Review of Drums Of The Birkenhead