If the experiement or the accident was repeatable and mathematically statistically tested and significantly proved dangerous then yes the manufacturer would be at fault.
I think he would have noticed a loose wheel within 5 secs of riding one.
Downhill I would never use a quick release e.g. whistler. Bolts or 20mm-which is what it was designed for.
Materials can fail though and there have been many recalls on shimano QRs!
Most of us haven’t got a law degree or mechanical physics Phd.
Best we can do is learn and check out QRs before and during check points of trails. 😈