A frame builder has told me it’s diameter that affects stiffness rather than wall thickness.
Just did some quick maths on this, comparing the second moment of area vs mass for two tubes. If you double the diameter whilst halving the wall thickness the second moment of area quadruples (i.e. resistance to bending) whilst the mass stays the same.
However, that’s in a perfect world! In the real world, the thinner the tube walls, then more likely they are to buckle due to being imperfect shapes. There’s also the issue of crash damage causing dents which make this even worse, hence very thin walled tubes being a bad idea for MTBs.
So although 953 could be used to make a lighter and equally stiff frame by using larger tube profiles to make up for the reduction in stiffness allowed by the thinner walls, going to those large diameters tubes means the walls have to go thinner still to keep the weight down. Viable on-road, not so wise on anything that’s going to be crashed in the name of fun.