I’ve seen bulbs incorrectly inserted before which has altered the beam pattern and made a car fail.
I’ve had this, it didn’t fail an MOT, but I changed the bulb, it all seemed to go back together properly, but when I turned them on the beam was too high on the side I’d changed. Took it out, refitted it and it was fine. It must have not been seated quite right, the beam dip adjuster wouldn’t have fixed it.
Can’t see how a non-OEM bulb makes the car unroadworthy, not even sure how they’d have noticed tbh, sounds like a complete scam.
Edit: I also use the 130%/150% bulbs and have had my car MOTed at the council depot and it was all fine.