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It hasn't failed you. Yet.
If the purpose of capitalism is to increase the wealth of the country it has failed. if its to increase the wealth of the elite at the expense of the majority it has not.
As other models have shown that the wealth of the majority can be increased despite this being impossible by orthodox economics it also shows that the economic models used are bunkum.
However these are shibboleths that some people will find hard to relinquish
It hasn't failed you. Yet.
exactly, how many pay packets are you away from it failing you?
Haven't read the whole thread, but I see a few people asking this sort of thing:
Are there any examples of the current style of austerity measures ever returning a country to a vibrant growing economy?
Point is, it doesn't matter.
WHat we should all be asking is:
What happens when the world starts to bump up against numerous limits to growth?
That is what is happening now, and is unprecedented.
Unfortunately many economists/politicians/business people completely fail to link the financial model of the world that they have been using for all of living memory to the actual world that we live in.
Frankly, I'd rather be unemployed and facing the global crash in Spain, where there is still a large rural economy that isn't linked to the useless production of money, but to the useful production of food - I'm sure that relatively poor Spanish rural towns and villages are actually a lot more resilient and capable of sustaining communities than industrial cities in the UK.
And the weather is better.
And the weather is better.
Not-so-funnily enough, that's one of my main longterm concerns about Spain. Yes, it's a lot sunnier than the UK. But that's because it doesn't rain much (away from the north coast). And climate change may well make that worse...
Hasn't really failed though, has it? I'm sitting in a heated office, the lights are on, there's no mass rioting on the streets, the supermarkets still have food available...
A river isn't really polluted until the moment that the slurry/chemical spill/mine tailings run into it and kill all the fish. Right until then the fish are prospering under capitalism.
A river isn't really polluted until the moment that the slurry/chemical spill/mine tailings run into it and kill all the fish. Right until then the fish are prospering under capitalism.
Not quite sure what you're saying here, given that the fish aren't benefitting in any way before the pollution kills them. Still, it does make for a very dramatic image.
Not quite sure what you're saying here, given that the fish aren't benefitting in any way before the pollution kills them.
So the way that you are benefitting from capitalism is that it allows you to sit in a office [i]with the lights on[/i] all day, and to help yourself to the cornucopia of delights available at Asda without being attacked and robbed on the way home?
Wow, this capitalism thing sounds great.
I'm really confused now. Is the fish happy or not?
Is the fish happy or not?
Yep.
Right until the end.
So the way that you are benefitting from capitalism is that it allows you to sit in a office with the lights on all day, and to help yourself to the cornucopia of delights available at Asda without being attacked and robbed on the way home?Wow, this capitalism thing sounds great.
Not to mention the hospitals, the police, my bike, the warm clothes I wear, etc.
BTW I'm not saying capitalism is perfect, and I really would not want to live in a completely free market, but (possibly due to a lack of imagination) I can't conceive of a better system than a mixed-economy.
Not to mention the hospitals, the police, my bike, the warm clothes I wear, etc.
Hang on, you've gone round in a circle and completely missed the point.
You have these things now, but they are not guaranteed for the future.
We need to be spending a bit more time thinking about the hidden unpaid debts (in terms of pollution, depleted resources, etc.) that we are building up, and which eventually will become (are becoming) unsustainable.
Just because your office light is on today does not mean it will be on tomorrow.
Hospitals and police under attack from massive cuts.
For austerity to work,or not,then there has to be a period of austerity.
Can't see much austerity around here.Plenty of expensive mountainbikes out on Saturday with upmarket cars in the car park.Pub down the road busy on a Sunday afternoon.
This is the North East where supposedly very little money is about.
Talking of Spain i lived there for 11 years.Most of the Spanish i knew who were unemployed didn't mind it,in fact to get on the sick was a step up the ladder.Most worked for cash,and lived at home,so had quite a good standard of living.
We live in an amazing time.....literally hundreds of millions of people in India and China are being lifted out of absolute poverty in a process that has been going on for 20 years and continues to accelerate.
Both these countries used to be solidly socialist and in China's case, absolutely Communist. If it isnt a move to free market economics that has caused incredible improvements in people's live, tell me what it is? I am all ears.
Aha. Thats all well and good....But... BUT.... if we kept them all in absolute poverty and ruthlessly exploited them, then we'd all be able to have more 'stuff'.
Errmmm- neither were either socialist or communist.
TandemJeremy - Member
Errmmm- neither were either socialist or communist.
Mr Flat Earth pronounces.
Lets look
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_India#Pre-liberalisation_period_.281947.E2.80.931991.29
Pre-liberalisation period (1947–1991)Indian economic policy after independence was influenced by the colonial experience, which was seen by Indian leaders as exploitative, and by those leaders' exposure to democratic socialism as well as the progress achieved by the economy of the Soviet Union.[38] Domestic policy tended towards protectionism, with a strong emphasis on import substitution industrialisation, economic interventionism, a large public sector, business regulation, and central planning,[42] while trade and foreign investment policies were relatively liberal.[43] Five-Year Plans of India resembled central planning in the Soviet Union. Steel, mining, machine tools, telecommunications, insurance, and power plants, among other industries, were effectively nationalised in the mid-1950s.In response, Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, along with his finance minister Manmohan Singh, initiated the economic liberalisation of 1991. The reforms did away with the Licence Raj, reduced tariffs and interest rates and ended many public monopolies, allowing automatic approval of foreign direct investment in many sectors.[54] Since then, the overall thrust of liberalisation has remained the same, although no government has tried to take on powerful lobbies such as trade unions and farmers, on contentious issues such as reforming labour laws and reducing agricultural subsidies.[55] By the turn of the 20th century, India had progressed towards a free-market economy, with a substantial reduction in state control of the economy and increased financial liberalisation.[56] This has been accompanied by increases in life expectancy, literacy rates and food security, although the beneficiaries have largely been urban residents.
Most of the Spanish i knew who were unemployed didn't mind it,in fact to get on the sick was a step up the ladder.Most worked for cash,and lived at home,so had quite a good standard of living.
Exactly.
One of the reasons that unemployment is such a disaster in the UK is because we have become far too reliant on the capitalist / consumerist model where we can only get by doing highly specialised jobs inside of large organisations, for money, which we than have to spend via a centralised food distribution system.
Once you drop out of that system you are, largely, screwed.
If you have a skill whereby you can actually make something, or take charge of a complete process then you at least have the chance to do something for yourself. Likewise if you can grow some food, or produce some of your own heat/power then at least you have some options.
But we have largely given up resilience in favour of efficiency, and in doing that we have also given up personal autonomy, and put all of the power in the hands of "the 1%"
TJ from your vast knowledge of economic history, please tell us what of the above is inaccurate?
My point made McBoo - the soviet union with its 5 year plans was a totalitarian state not socialist - as was china.
A totalitarian state is not socialist or communist. it is totalitarian no matter what it is called.
Hang on, you've gone round in a circle and completely missed the point.You have these things now, but they are not guaranteed for the future.
We need to be spending a bit more time thinking about the hidden unpaid debts (in terms of pollution, depleted resources, etc.) that we are building up, and which eventually will become (are becoming) unsustainable.
Just because your office light is on today does not mean it will be on tomorrow.
Of course. But I'd be very surprised if the solution to those problems didn't involve capitalism.
My point made McBoo - the soviet union with its 5 year plans was a totalitarian state not socialist - as was china.A totalitarian state is not socialist or communist. it is totalitarian no matter what it is called.
India pre-1991 economic reforms was very definatly a socialist economy but a vibrant democracy. It kept the latter, binned the former and life for hundreds of millions of your fellow homsapiens got better.....much better.
Either that or something else happened, about which you can now illuminate us.
Oh Dear God!!! Head for the exits! Quick! Save yourselves! before you get locked into the cyclical vortex that's about to take place. It'll be more sucky than a Dyson!!!!
tell me what it is? I am all ears.
Knowing the line of business you're in, I'd suspect not.
If it isnt a move to free market economics that has caused incredible improvements in people's live
That would be some peoples lives. This is capitalism, it's not all inclusive. The populations of both countries are huge and as a result will not all be lifted out of poverty. We in the "west" have much more experience of what "free market economics" is all about, we know what the very large pitfalls are.
Both these countries used to be solidly socialist and in China's case, absolutely Communist.
They took our greed for their cheap labour and turned it upon ourselves. China, the one party state, have added their form of free market economics to state oppression. A proud moment for the West.
Global domination without having to invade countries. Well done you economic geniuses.
We live in an amazing time.....literally hundreds of millions of people in India and China are being lifted out of absolute poverty in a process that has been going on for 20 years and continues to accelerate.
It's this "and continues to accelerate" bit that I take particular issue with.
If you think that all of these people are going to live like we do then you are completely deluded.
We can't even carry on living the way we do now.
Have you heard about Detroit, or Baltimore, or New Oleans?
The richest country in the world, which is also the biggest proponent of capitalism can't prevent huge areas of its major cities degenerating into slums.
They took our greed for their cheap labour and turned it upon ourselves. China, the one party state, have added their form of free market economics to state oppression. A proud moment for the West.
The Chinese are probably freer now than at any other point in their history - and I'd argue that the increased openess that comes from international contact and trade will only improve that situation. So, yeah, I'd include that one as at least a partial "win" for the West.
El-bent the sanctimony drips from every word of that post of yours.
"Some peoples lives" = Actually hundreds of millions of people lifted out of grinding poverty.
"We in the West" - We bedsit revolutionaries in Europe know better than everyone else.
and you finish with this peach
"China, the one party state, have added their form of free market economics to state oppression. A proud moment for the West."
Are you blaming Western liberal democracy for Chinese totalitarianism? Do you want to try again?
I'd be very surprised if the solution to those problems didn't involve capitalism.
Why?
Why would more of the same lead to a different outcome?
If socialism was so bad for prosperity, I'd expect it to feature heavily amongst the top [or is that bottom] 10 poorest countries in the World
Instead, they all seen to thrive[?] on the strong and wealthiest having everything.
The richest country in the world, which is also the biggest proponent of capitalism can't prevent huge areas of its major cities degenerating into slums.
This I have some sympathy with. And it might not get better until the Chinese get wealthy enough that they price themselves out of their own manufacturing markets.
.....and we only have one little planet that isnt getting any bigger.
I'd argue that the increased openess that comes from international contact and trade will only improve that situation.
I'd argue that creating an unserviceable demand for *stuff* will completely F*@K us.
Why would more of the same lead to a different outcome?
You do realise that there are many models of capitalism, right? Why should it be more of the same?
You do realise that there are many models of capitalism, right?
Please elucidate further.
😆 did I turn your perfect little Free market world upside down Mcboo? Bless.
Some peoples lives" = Actually hundreds of millions of people lifted out of grinding poverty.
Some people. People like you. Not everyone in India and China will share in this Nirvana, much like those in the west.
Are you blaming Western liberal democracy for Chinese totalitarianism? Do you want to try again?
Not for creating it. But for getting into bed with it. People like you seemed to think that by implementing free trade and the like with China that it would somehow turn Democratic, or should I say capitalist. That was the post cold war thinking of the 90's.
Instead, all it taught the leadership of China was to have its cake and eat it. One party state that play the capitalists at their own game. All thanks to your greed.
The same goes for Russia. At least they make the effort of holding rigged elections for their one party state.
Please elucidate further.
Well,
you got the, "I'm bigger than you so I'm taking everything"
the, "I'm still bigger than you but if you keep your nose clean, I'll give you some if you work most of your time for my good"
not forgetting the famous money trick
"Money is the cause of poverty because it is the device by which those who are too lazy to work are enabled to rob the workers of the fruits of their labour.’
‘Prove it,’ said Crass.
Owen slowly folded up the piece of newspaper he had been reading and put it into his pocket.
‘All right,’ he replied. ‘I’ll show you how the Great Money Trick is worked.’
Owen opened his dinner basket and took from it two slices of bread but as these were not sufficient, he requested that anyone who had some bread left would give it to him. They gave him several pieces, which he placed in a heap on a clean piece of paper, and, having borrowed the pocket knives they used to cut and eat their dinners with from Easton, Harlow and Philpot, he addressed them as follows:
‘These pieces of bread represent the raw materials which exist naturally in and on the earth for the use of mankind; they were not made by any human being, but were created by the Great Spirit for the benefit and sustenance of all, the same as were the air and the light of the sun.’
... ‘Now,’ continued Owen, ‘I am a capitalist; or, rather, I represent the landlord and capitalist class. That is to say, all these raw materials belong to me. It does not matter for our present argument how I obtained possession of them, or whether I have any real right to them; the only thing that matters now is the admitted fact that all the raw materials which are necessary for the production of the necessaries of life are now the property of the Landlord and Capitalist class. I am that class: all these raw materials belong to me.’
... ‘Now you three represent the Working Class: you have nothing – and for my part, although I have all these raw materials, they are of no use to me – what I need is – the things that can be made out of these raw materials by Work: but as I am too lazy to work myself, I have invented the Money Trick to make you work for me. But first I must explain that I possess something else beside the raw materials. These three knives represent – all the machinery of production; the factories, tools, railways, and so forth, without which the necessaries of life cannot be produced in abundance. And these three coins’ – taking three halfpennies from his pocket – ‘represent my Money Capital.’
‘But before we go any further,’ said Owen, interrupting himself, ‘it is most important that you remember that I am not supposed to be merely “a” capitalist. I represent the whole Capitalist Class. You are not supposed to be just three workers – you represent the whole Working Class.’
... Owen proceeded to cut up one of the slices of bread into a number of little square blocks.
‘These represent the things which are produced by labour, aided by machinery, from the raw materials. We will suppose that three of these blocks represent – a week’s work. We will suppose that a week’s work is worth – one pound: and we will suppose that each of these ha’pennies is a sovereign. ...
‘Now this is the way the trick works -’
... Owen now addressed himself to the working classes as represented by Philpot, Harlow and Easton.
‘You say that you are all in need of employment, and as I am the kind-hearted capitalist class I am going to invest all my money in various industries, so as to give you Plenty of Work. I shall pay each of you one pound per week, and a week’s work is – you must each produce three of these square blocks. For doing this work you will each receive your wages; the money will be your own, to do as you like with, and the things you produce will of course be mine, to do as I like with. You will each take one of these machines and as soon as you have done a week’s work, you shall have your money.’
The Working Classes accordingly set to work, and the Capitalist class sat down and watched them. As soon as they had finished, they passed the nine little blocks to Owen, who placed them on a piece of paper by his side and paid the workers their wages.
‘These blocks represent the necessaries of life. You can’t live without some of these things, but as they belong to me, you will have to buy them from me: my price for these blocks is – one pound each.’
As the working classes were in need of the necessaries of life and as they could not eat, drink or wear the useless money, they were compelled to agree to the kind Capitalist’s terms. They each bought back and at once consumed one-third of the produce of their labour. The capitalist class also devoured two of the square blocks, and so the net result of the week’s work was that the kind capitalist had consumed two pounds worth of the things produced by the labour of the others, and reckoning the squares at their market value of one pound each, he had more than doubled his capital, for he still possessed the three pounds in money and in addition four pounds worth of goods. As for the working classes, Philpot, Harlow and Easton, having each consumed the pound’s worth of necessaries they had bought with their wages, they were again in precisely the same condition as when they started work – they had nothing.
This process was repeated several times: for each week’s work the producers were paid their wages. They kept on working and spending all their earnings. The kind-hearted capitalist consumed twice as much as any one of them and his pile of wealth continually increased. In a little while – reckoning the little squares at their market value of one pound each – he was worth about one hundred pounds, and the working classes were still in the same condition as when they began, and were still tearing into their work as if their lives depended upon it.
After a while the rest of the crowd began to laugh, and their merriment increased when the kind-hearted capitalist, just after having sold a pound’s worth of necessaries to each of his workers, suddenly took their tools – the Machinery of Production – the knives away from them, and informed them that as owing to Over Production all his store-houses were glutted with the necessaries of life, he had decided to close down the works.
‘Well, and what the bloody ‘ell are we to do now?’ demanded Philpot.
‘That’s not my business,’ replied the kind-hearted capitalist. ‘I’ve paid you your wages, and provided you with Plenty of Work for a long time past. I have no more work for you to do at present. Come round again in a few months’ time and I’ll see what I can do for you.’
‘But what about the necessaries of life?’ demanded Harlow. ‘We must have something to eat.’
‘Of course you must,’ replied the capitalist, affably; ‘and I shall be very pleased to sell you some.’
‘But we ain’t got no bloody money!’
‘Well, you can’t expect me to give you my goods for nothing! You didn’t work for me for nothing, you know. I paid you for your work and you should have saved something: you should have been thrifty like me. Look how I have got on by being thrifty!’
The unemployed looked blankly at each other, but the rest of the crowd only laughed; and then the three unemployed began to abuse the kind-hearted Capitalist, demanding that he should give them some of the necessaries of life that he had piled up in his warehouses, or to be allowed to work and produce some more for their own needs; and even threatened to take some of the things by force if he did not comply with their demands. But the kind-hearted Capitalist told them not to be insolent, and spoke to them about honesty, and said if they were not careful he would have their faces battered in for them by the police, or if necessary he would call out the military and have them shot down like dogs, the same as he had done before at Featherstone and Belfast.
[i]Robert Tressell, ‘The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists’[/i]
So the IB puts on his good old 33 again.....who's singing today Dusty Springfield, Mungo Jerry, Edith Piaf?
How inconvenient that income inequality is a global problem affecting economies across the economic and political spectrum. How inconvenient that the levels of income inequality when Vanderbilt built the railways over a century ago dwarf what exists today. How inconvenient that Argentina has higher levels of inequality than the UK (if the stats are to be believed - a big assumption).
Far more importantly, people are trying to do things about it and interesting for the first time (ever?) income inequality was a headline issues at the World Economic Forum in Davos this weekend. Why? Because it is a global problem with a strongly re-inforcing mechanism that needs to be broken? Why, because it is an issue for which neither economics nor politics has an easy answer. Economics is great at devising indices and measures to illustrate the problem but weak in explaning "the why?" or what to do about it.
Perhaps most interesting of all, an article in today's FT describes how at the end of the Open debate which involved people of many persuasions including representatives of the Occupy movement there were two votes - 66% of people though that "capitalism was not working" and then 90% thought that it "could be fixed". A failure of what.....?
The article goes on to describe how among the extremes of debate came a sensible consensus that all systems need to achieve a better balance between growth and stability and growth-for-the-sake-of-growth had taken the global economy to the brink to many times.
Don't forget who are (some of) the people who have done so spectacularly well over the past 25 years - the bankers and the hedge fund managers. And then wonder (not for too long) that if the world's most important central bank prints money and at the same time keeps interest rates down in the belief that this will create permanent prosperity (what type of rational economics is this?), that those who can access money at no cost, will do so, some of them will be spectacularly successful. And even a socialist (sic) government in the UK will fail to prevent this.
Please elucidate further.
There's a sliding scale from pure free-market (zero taxes, no public services, public ownership or public regulation) to somewhere near socialism.
Some people. People like you
Its only just gone noon and we already have our second member of the STW Flat Earth Society. El-Bent and TJ and a big pile of magic beans.
Where is TJ anyway? He was about to explain how India started to get wealthy after 1991 but it had nothing whatever to do with economic liberalisation.
We seek him here we seek him there....
Not for creating it. But for getting into bed with it. People like you seemed to think that by implementing free trade and the like with China that it would somehow turn Democratic, or should I say capitalist. That was the post cold war thinking of the 90's.Instead, all it taught the leadership of China was to have its cake and eat it. One party state that play the capitalists at their own game. All thanks to your greed.
Rubbish. It is, slowly, turning democratic. People are starting to protest, corrupt officials are slowly being held to account, and a large part of that is only possible due to the rising wealth which is making uncensored communication available.
Don't forget though, for every action , there's an equal and opposite reaction
There are plenty of western governments looking very enviously at the Chinese leaderships 'best of both worlds' solution. And as everyone knows, times of economic crisis are the perfect cover for driving through unpopular policies.
We know have 2 European countries that have effectively been ordered by an unelected 'commission' to suspend democracy
There's a sliding scale from pure free-market (zero taxes, no public services, public ownership or public regulation) to somewhere near socialism.
And where on this sliding scale do "we" need to be for everything to be marvellous?
You see, you started talking about capitalism in it's widest sense, and then when I joined in in the same vein, talking about capitalism generally, you suddenly seemed to think that it was important that we start considering exactly what types of capitalism we mean.
So you go first, precisely which are the bad types of capitalism that have got us in this mess, and which are the good types of capitalism that are going to get us out of it?
RPRT - exactly, its important to be precise. So here is a simple example (repeating myself sorry). Better "capitalism" - the banking model/strategy employed by Standard Chartered, Worse "capitalism" - the banking model/strategy employed by RBS. Same time, same environment, different PEOPLE, different result.
Five years ago SC share price near £10 today near £16, RBS share price £5 today 26p.
Have a listen to their "capitalist" CEO this weekend:
You see, you started talking about capitalism in it's widest sense, and then when I joined in in the same vein, talking about capitalism generally, you suddenly seemed to think that it was important that we start considering exactly what types of capitalism we mean.
I started talking about types of capitalism precisely because the term [b]wasn't[/b] being used in its widest sense, but rather using a very narrow definition similar to that proposed by the Tea Party.
So you go first, precisely which are the bad types of capitalism that have got us in this mess, and which are the good types of capitalism that are going to get us out of it?
OK, I think a mixed-economy is the best bet, I don't agree with the way the current austerity measures are being brought in, but I do think that the previous level of government spending was unmaintainable. What do you think?
Mogrim - can you list those economies [b]that are not[/b] "mixed economies" today?