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[Closed] Why does top end HiFi sound better?

 rjj
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Looking for a quick guide to why and how top end Hi Fi sounds better i.e. how does it isolate sounds etc.

I know it sounds better but need to know the theory behind it!!


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 8:41 am
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Because you pay more for it.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 8:42 am
 rjj
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Yes, but what does that extra money get.

This is not a troll - I know it sounds better but why? (Apart from better components etc). How do they actually make it sound better?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 8:52 am
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Bigger power supplies with more separate power rails is one thing.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 8:53 am
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This is not a troll - I know it sounds better but why?

After a certain point it really is just perception (for one thing "better" is a pretty vague term) and that perception is clouded by the fact that you pay more for it. It's another example of the placebo effect.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:04 am
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These days with design and manufacture of electronics being pretty trivial I would suggest speakers are the biggest variable. Properly designed and constructed drive units and cabinets are expensive. Of course good speakers demand good power amps to drive them which as mudshark suggests demands high quality power supplies.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:10 am
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Pretty sure the TL;DR is, in theory anyway; the more dedicated the circuit, components, layout and materials, the less you "change" the signal as you move through the chain.

IE - top end amplifiers - hand built and tuned, dedicated audio componants. Budget amp, off the shelf ICs and no individual adjustment etc etc.

The jokers in the pack are source quality, law of diminishing returns, and the fact that some distortion can "improve" the sound [see valves and valve-heads].

Then there's the bullshit and placebo, as above.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:13 am
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rjj - Member

Yes, but what does that extra money get.

This is not a troll - I know it sounds better but why? (Apart from better components etc). How do they actually make it sound better?

What do you mean? Aside from placebo, the better components, chassis, etc are why it sounds better.

Or do you mean what happens to the actual sound that makes it different? Then less (or more pleasing to the ear) distortion, more accurate (or more pleasing to the ear) EQ, improved (or more pleasing to the ear) dynamic range, you get the idea!

BTW I say 'more pleasing to the ear' as accurate sound is not always best. A flatmate used to have a set of those Yamaha studio monitors and they were not pleasant to listen to. Likewise a lot of people prefer vinyl to CD even though in most quantifiable ways it is worse, etc.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:15 am
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I'd also say high end speakers compared to cheapo jobbies always make the biggest difference, better construction, better tuning of the cabinets and better selection of components that work together.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:16 am
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Lots of factors a few of the easier ones to explain include:

Lower noise floor - less noise means there is less muddying of the reproduction. You can hear noise as background hiss.

Lower colouration - colouration is the sin of a speaker cabinet resonating and therefore adding in musical frequencies that aren't on the original recording.

Greater bandwidth - being able to reproduce much more of the frequency in particular the higher frequencies which, even though you can't hear them, have a big imapct on how the rest of the audible spectrum sounds.

Greater data retreival and accuracy - being able to get at the data and pass it through the system without it becoming corrupted

Transient resposne - when an orchestra goes from nothing to full, for example when the choir kicks in on Beethoven's Ninth or the timpany go full bore in Verdi's Requiem, that requires a huge amount of on tap current to drive the speakers. Higher calibre amps will have massive current reserves to drive that.

All this represents an engineering challenge that needs to be translated into the design of the equipment.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:20 am
 rjj
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Retro83 - I guess it is more what actually happens to the sound. How do they get a "more pleasing" dynamic range etc?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:21 am
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Up to a point.. A thousand pound bike is a lot better than an £80 one.
A 3k bike is better than a 1k one, but the gap much smaller I imagine.

Deminishing returns.

With audio it's speaker design and construction, better clarity, frequency separation and frequency response, with amps, bigger more highly engineered coils, quieter power supplies, less interference..


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:21 am
 rjj
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geetee1972 - thanks that has helped a lot.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:23 am
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No problem. It's an interesting subject and one that polarises people (into those that have heard the difference for themselves and understand and those that just like to sit on the side lines and denigrate everyone else's opinion even though they've never heard a true high end system themselves).

If you're really interested I can recommend this book:

[url= http://www.amazon.com/The-Complete-Guide-High-End-Audio/dp/0978649311 ]The Complete Guide to High End Audio[/url]

It's particularly good at explaining precisely your question and also goes into how and why different engineering designs and approaches end up with their distinctive character, for example, why a magneplanar speaker sounds different to a conventional cabinet/moving magnet driver array.

The people who make this stuff are incredibly clever and very passionate about what they do. If it were all smoke and mirrors I imagine the very brightest and cynical engineering minds at Naim would have long since left but they haven't.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:32 am
 rone
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Like anything really - when it ceases to become built to a price or mass produced, less corners cut and more time spent on improving the quality of something. The quality of the components, the attention to keeping noise and distortion to the absolute minimum etc. A good quality floor-standing speaker with decent bass reproduction can make some bookshelves sound severely lacking.

Hi-Fi is a funny one because you can quite clearly hear great improvements when you spend a bit more but eventually it becomes a diminishing return exercise, and get ridiculous with some of the cables.

I love see stuff done well - so it gets my vote even though my listening habits have changed and a decent 320 MP3 is okay for casual use. It still doesn't compare to the full majesty of uncompressed/high resolution HiFi.

Was never much a vinyl freak though - this was at a time when digital audio wasn't great and the stalwarts were doing everything to malign it. It just needed time to improve.

Same thing is happening to feature film/digital now, the reality is the 4K+digital film cameras we use are better quality than than 35mm film and but the industry is doing it's best to keep film alive, to keep it exclusive and costly.

I have a soft spot for HiFi though. (Some old mastering techniques were very poor so makes mockery out of Hifi though.)


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:33 am
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I was thinking this the other day, I understand the (very) basics of how sounds waves are formed and picked up by the ear and translated into a noise, so for instance I could get my head around a speaker making a drum noise. But how the hell do they manage to represent a full orchestra of different instruments at different ranges and tempos with vocals on top?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:33 am
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All been said already really...

With digital handling of sound and less crosstalk and inaccuracies there is less and less to be improved upon. Once upon a time Richer Sounds said they would only ever sell separates and no systems or TVs...

The key things now I guess are Speakers, your room layout and acoustic and your own perceptions - but the number 1 thing is source quality... So much modern non-classical music seems to be recorded with crap speakers or headphones in mind. I hate hearing music through crap speakers.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:37 am
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Stevet1 - Member

I was thinking this the other day, I understand the (very) basics of how sounds waves are formed and picked up by the ear and translated into a noise, so for instance I could get my head around a speaker making a drum noise. But how the hell do they manage to represent a full orchestra of different instruments at different ranges and tempos with vocals on top?

Because ears and brain.

Similar to TV. It doesn't even begin to come close to representing reality (light frequencies, physical form, etc), but it's close enough to what our eyes/brain can be fooled by that it is still perceived as excellent.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:45 am
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Does it? Or does it just sound like top end HiFi?

If I pick up my Telecaster guitar and plug it into a 150W Fender Amp head and a cab with a couple of 12" Celestion Vintage 30s it sounds huge. Volume is limited by pain threshold but the louder it goes the better it sounds. The bass shakes the room, the mids are hot and the treble crackles and spits

If I record it with really good microphone and audio software then play it back through my HiFi it becomes a pale water colour of the original guitar sound, it becomes HiFi soft. The trebles don't so much spit as slaver, the mids are only warm and the bass won't make things fall off the shelf.

So I have an idea. Instead of selling mixed recordings, artists should sell recordings of the signals from all the microphones in the recording studio (after the pedal boards for the guitars). You then have a device to playback with mulitiple outputs, one for each signal. For the guitar signal you buy the amp head and cab you like, for the voices a PA and select your favourite effects, for the bass a bass combo etc. It would all cost a lot less than many people spend on their HiFi and sound exactly as it would in a studio once you've covered the walls with absorbent materials.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:46 am
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[b]stevet1[/b] Your ear is actually a reverse drum/speaker which detects and moves with sound waves which are mixed togather in a overlapping multiphased pattern. All a speaker does is the opposite, generate/reproduce those waves. In an ideal world the speaker and your ear drum would be moving in perfect sync. There is more to it than that - bass sounds have more of a feeling though your body (google Evelyn Glennie...) and less directionality


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:46 am
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Confirmation bias. (-:

Up to a point.. A thousand pound bike is a lot better than an £80 one.
A 3k bike is better than a 1k one, but the gap much smaller I imagine.

Deminishing returns.

Absolutely spot on. I like my AV, but there definitely comes a point where you're paying a lot of extra wedge for incremental (or mythical) gains. There was a thread on here a little while back discussing an article which reviewed which [i]hard disk drive[/i] storage gave the best digital audio reproduction, FFS.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:47 am
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BTW I say 'more pleasing to the ear' as accurate sound is not always best. A flatmate used to have a set of those Yamaha studio monitors and they were not pleasant to listen to. Likewise a lot of people prefer vinyl to CD even though in most quantifiable ways it is worse, etc.

Yes indeed, personal preference has a lot to do with it. I'm firmly in the accuracy camp. I've been buying CDs since they were first released and I use studio monitors driven by fairly big power amps. Mind you, I listem mainly to classical.
Transient resposne - when an orchestra goes from nothing to full, for example when the choir kicks in on Beethoven's Ninth or the timpany go full bore in Verdi's Requiem, that requires a huge amount of on tap current to drive the speakers. Higher calibre amps will have massive current reserves to drive that.

Exactly. Which is why 8 watt valve amps are a joke.
So I have an idea. Instead of selling mixed recordings, artists should sell recordings of the signals from all the microphones in the recording studio.....

Except there is a huge amount of post production after the mics. How would you reproduce drums? What about classical music? But you are right, all hi-fi is a pale imitation of a live gig. Still, at "big" live gigs most of what you hear comes through the PA anyway, you're not actually listening to the individual stacks any more as we did back in the 70s, so if you stick a pair of speakers on your hi-fi which come close to emulating PA speakers (Klipschorns for instance) that might help.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:09 am
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So I have an idea. Instead of selling mixed recordings, artists should sell recordings of the signals from all the microphones in the recording studio (after the pedal boards for the guitars). You then have a device to playback with mulitiple outputs, one for each signal. For the guitar signal you buy the amp head and cab you like, for the voices a PA and select your favourite effects, for the bass a bass combo etc. It would all cost a lot less than many people spend on their HiFi and sound exactly as it would in a studio once you've covered the walls with absorbent materials.

I was thinking about this the other day as I was listening to my latest Naim power amp change. I think the problem is that one system is expected to replicate a wide variety of instruments and musical styles. One thing a good system does better than a cheaper one is the soundstage thing and multiple speakers won't deal with that unless you position the multiple speakers required as necessary for each recording?!


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:25 am
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I dunno exactly but the 20yr old Rotel/Monitor Audio setup I used to own was too powerful a hit for my needs so sold it and went back to a Yammy desktop and a Bose bluetooth mini.

Miss having a real set up and the "friendly" neighbours trying to tell me to crank it down.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:27 am
 Jamz
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I don't think it's confirmation bias at all and I don't think the return does diminish quite as much as people seem to think.

Having been the the Nation Audio Show and listened to a seemingly endless number of systems in different rooms I can safely say that when I sat down in front a some Tannoy Kingdom Royals (with no knowledge of their value - £50,000, Tannoy speakers or any of the other kit) I would have been perfectly happy to auction off my Audi R8 (if I had one) to the highest bidder in the room and pass the money straight over to the Tannoy man. They were phenomenally good!!

I would be prepared to live in poverty if I owned nothing but those speakers, a room to house them, records, food and a lifetime supply of weed... (of course it wouldn't be poverty but I could do without everything else)

I think the problem is more that the room where you listen to the speakers largely determines how they will sound. Some systems, especially the very top end ones, are very fussy about positioning and, in addition to this, I think a lot of hifi enthusiasts probably don't have especially good hearing (most of them are getting on a bit after all!!). When you take these factors into account it ends up being a bit of pot luck whether or not you hear a system anywhere near its best. When I listened to the Tannoys they were operating in another dimension compared to the rest of what was on show. Stepping into that room was sort of like visiting Narnia


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:28 am
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I don't like the PA sound. When junior plays we have the choice of miking up the cab which means we retain the sound of his speakers but with a loss of definition, or using the stereo line outs direct into the PA which means the sound becomes PA speaker sound. I prefer miking up.

Two mikes are normally enough for recording drums, one low down and one over head.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:33 am
 Drac
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Directional power cables, nitrogen enhanced and gold hdmi connectors.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:34 am
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Exactly. Which is why 8 watt valve amps are a joke.

Amps and watts are different though went they? Or have I got that wrong. Either way the transient response, or the ability of the amp to respond to very sudden demands for current is determined by two things. One is the current reserve of the amp, the other is the resistance that the amp 'sees' from the speaker. If the speaker has very high impedance that will make less demands on the amp than if it has very low impedance. Similarly, how efficient that speaker is will also determine the demands placed on the amp. You can get away with an 8 watt valve amp if you have a speaker with a sensitivity of say 100dB which is why you see 8 watt valve amps paired to incredibly efficient horn loaded loudspeakers.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:46 am
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I don't like the PA sound. When junior plays we have the choice of miking up the cab which means we retain the sound of his speakers but with a loss of definition, or using the stereo line outs direct into the PA which means the sound becomes PA speaker sound. I prefer miking up
.
Isn't the cab normally miked up for recording anyway? The amp and speaker are part of the instrument. DI is crap.

Two mikes are normally enough for recording drums, one low down and one over head.

I meant how would you reproduce the drum sound in the home, not how would you record it.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:52 am
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Directional power cables, nitrogen enhanced and gold hdmi connectors....

...probably make either a theoretical difference that can be measured by sensitive equipment but is very hard, if not impossible to hear by humans.

Is what you wanted to say right?

I've never known a subject more likely to raise the heckles of a certain type of person on STW than high end audio.

Funnily enough I have a good friend through mountain biking, who also used to be on here and who definitely fell into that category of person (logical, empirical, cynical, judgemental etc).

He came over to my place to hear my relatively modest (in the grand scheme of things) set up and that was all it took to convince him of the virtues of high end audio.

He's now some way down the line and being a man of considerable means, he's £80k in to an active Naim set up with digital and vinyl sources.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 10:59 am
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Drum sound in the home: some big speakers. When moving a complete kit is too much hassle we've used an electronic drum kit with either a bass amp (15" driver and a tweeter) or a 400W PA amp with a pair of 12" guitar speakers. It sounds more like real drums than the drums from a HiFi which sound like the drummer is at the end of the road.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 11:11 am
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There'll be a lot of flattering the sound too, making them play down unpleasant frequencies etc, unlike reference monitors which are designed to reveal all the hidden nasties and can be tiring to listen to.

But the main thing is the more you spend the better it is, honest guv 😉


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 11:46 am
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Drum sound in the home: some big speakers. When moving a complete kit is too much hassle we've used an electronic drum kit with either a bass amp (15" driver and a tweeter) or a 400W PA amp with a pair of 12" guitar speakers. It sounds more like real drums than the drums from a HiFi which sound like the drummer is at the end of the road.

You appear to be conflating two subjects, live performance and reproduction of recorded music.

Anyhow, here are a couple of possible objections to your scheme.
1. You would need the same kit that the performers used to truly reproduce the sound of (for example) an actual guitar stack. That would vary depending on the performers' choices so you would potentially need one of everything which could get a bit expensive.
2. You would need a discreet channel for each performer.

There'll be a lot of flattering the sound too, making them play down unpleasant frequencies etc, unlike reference monitors which are designed to reveal all the hidden nasties and can be tiring to listen to.

Ah but one man's tiring is another man's exciting.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 1:32 pm
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Stepping into that room was sort of like visiting Narnia

"Room" may be the operative word there. It won't just be the speakers I bet, the room will be engineered to show them off.

I've never known a subject more likely to raise the heckles of a certain type of person on STW than high end audio.

Thing is, if I (like your mate) had spunked £80k on what might or might not be snake oil, I'd be defensive of it as well.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:17 pm
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It won't just be the speakers I bet, the room will be engineered to show them off.

Tannoy Kingdom Royals are going to sound impressive to anyone - need a big room though and suitable amplification.

Joe Morello’s Solo From Take Five is a good test of how well a system replicates drums. Need a good bit of slam to make them sound real(ish).


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:21 pm
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"Room" may be the operative word there. It won't just be the speakers I bet, the room will be engineered to show them off.

Well it would have been a hotel conference room, hotel room or foyer knowing hi-fi shows.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:21 pm
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I know it sounds better but why?

How do you know?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:22 pm
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He listened to some maybe?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:26 pm
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It's incredibly difficult to turn recorded information back into sound energy in the air with a high level of accuracy. There are distortions and non-linearities coming at you from all angles.

Although this is now an old design, when flush mounted it's still one of the best ways of having the sound of an live rock band in your living room:

http://www.meyersound.com/product/x-10/


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:28 pm
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He listened to some maybe?

How does that prove it's better?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:29 pm
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But on a budget, I'd go with something like this:

http://www.linkwitzlab.com/LXmini/Introduction.htm

In fact Siegfried's site is a goldmine of information if you want to develop an understanding of the complexities of audio reproduction.

Anything in audio is measurable with the right gear and expertise in using it - and understanding the results. Magazines run on selling advertising and much of what is advertised would not perform well in lab measurements, which could destroy their revenue stream - hence the same old same old instead of innovative designs which solve audio problems far better, like this very clever active speaker.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:31 pm
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How does that prove it's better?

Its obvious to even the most argumentative fool that some music systems sound substantially better than some others. What people actually want from a music system does vary but bass slam is an easy one to notice in suitable systems.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:42 pm
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What people actually want from a music system does vary but bass slam is an easy one to notice in suitable systems.

Depends what you mean by slam. Even a smallish speaker can be made to go low by the simple expedient of artificially tuning it. The result tends to sound like a Citroen C2 with a boot full of bass bins (i.e a bass sound but no perceivable notes).


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 2:55 pm
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Thing is, if I (like your mate) had spunked £80k on what might or might not be snake oil, I'd be defensive of it as well.

Well I listened to it and I have no agenda in defending it.

I've listened to quite a few high end systems but none as expensive (or expansive) as this one. Of all the high end systems I've heard, his did things that no other system I've heard did, including making my ears bleed. BUt the immediacy of the sound was quite startling.

It wouldn't be what I spent £80k on (assuming I HAD to spend that much, which i just wouldn't) but I'd probably only change the speakers.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 3:03 pm
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Much in the same way in cycling you have light, cheap, strong - pick two, there is similar with HiFi. The biggest difference is speakers and is the easiest one to explain. They have to accurately move air at upto 20,000 times a second and also recreate sound waves down to the lower limits of your hearing. Accurately recreating high frequencies isn't that difficult within speakers of mid range price, what is hard is the lower range. A 20hz sound wave is 17m long, which is much harder to recreate than 20,000hz which is only 17mm long. The accurate reproduction of lower frequencies is a large part of the quality sound.

The expensive part of recreating lower frequencies is engineering and physical limitations. If you have a large speaker with decent sound damping or well designed air porting, it's not that difficult. The expensive part is most people don't want massive speakers, so achieving the same result in a smaller speaker requires better cabinet design, heavier denser materials to resist harmonic distortion, high power speaker drivers built to better tolerances. Achieving all this also results in a physically heavy product which adds logistic costs.

A good quality high frequency speaker driver only costs £30, doesn't require any cabinet and the design is simple. A good lower frequency bass driver and cabinet is minimum £250 in materials. Once you add on the costs design and craftsmanship for the cabinet required for the lower frequencies, distribution and dealer markup, you're knocking on £2000 for a pair of speakers built to a basic level of 'HiFi' quality rather than domestic product. Over and above this, alot of the differences are down to how different designers tune the sound.

It's not that hard to build something good yourself but you'll end up with a large speaker that doesn't look very nice. This is what I've done personally.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 3:29 pm
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Its obvious to even the most argumentative fool that some music systems sound substantially better than some others.

This is true, but does not answer my question.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 3:32 pm
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What do you want to know? How to measure "better"?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:05 pm
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What do you want to know? How to measure "better"?

I'm just pointing out that the OP is starting from a false premise. If you've already decided that it will sound better, then it will.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:12 pm
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A high-output, linear 15-inch cone driver
Hmmmm, stands a chance chiefgrooveGuru.

As for not wanting big speakers around. Now I've put cushions on them so they can be used as occasional seating Madame is quite happy with guitar cabs in the living room.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:17 pm
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I'm just pointing out that the OP is starting from a false premise. If you've already decided that it will sound better, then it will.

I thought he was asking what is it about better systems that make them sound better. It is not difficult to find two systems where one is better than the other so what are the sort of differences between them?

At the high end it's not really about better it's what gets you closer to what you want so that really is subjective.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:29 pm
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I thought he was asking what is it about better systems that make them sound better.

Again, you're starting out with the premise that they're better. Evidence from blind listening tests is mixed...


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:38 pm
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Find two where one is better! Not hard.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:49 pm
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Find two where one is better! Not hard.

You'd think so, yet people don't seem to be able to reliably distinguish between different kit.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:50 pm
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Again, you're starting out with the premise that they're better. Evidence from blind listening tests is mixed...
Blimey - The op was only asking for some critera by which 'better' can be measured.
Unless you're saying that there is no difference between a boom box and a typical audiophile system, then there must be measurable differences.

Geetee had a good stab at an answer.

I'll add 'time-coherence' - particularly important between speaker drivers.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:52 pm
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The op was only asking for some critera by which 'better' can be measured.

Well, if you're looking to determine an audible difference, then I would suggest an ABX test.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 4:57 pm
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That's not a criteria!


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 5:01 pm
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That's not a criteria!

I would say it's the only one that really matters.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 5:04 pm
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Have you ever taken part in one?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 5:06 pm
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Have you ever taken part in one?

No, why do you ask?


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 5:07 pm
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"'time-coherence'". I had to Google that.

Better for me is closer to the original. If it's a trumpet I want to close my eyes and the trumpeter is right in front of me and when he hits a high note I wince. An over-driven guitar, I'm cowering behind the sofa rummaging in my pockets for my -20dbs. When the drummer stands on the right pedal I want to feel it in my chest. Yet in the HiFi shop the systems sound so smooth and warm and so HiFi.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 5:08 pm
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Plug some good IEM or open-back headphones into a decent source of music - note the clarity, decent sound balance.

The goal is now to reproduce that clarity and balance, and possibly improve the 'imagery' with your hifi.

This proves somewhat difficult - a lot of components, like pre-amplifiers, add varying levels of distortion, speakers interact with your room, etc. Speakers themsleves have pretty high levels of distortion.

But cost doesn't necessarily equate to less 'things in the way'.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 5:12 pm
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Edu, you have to understand, there are limitations. Get a set of giant horns and you'll cower behind the sofa, but nothing else will fit in the room.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 6:41 pm
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A 2x12" cab measures 65 x 55 x 25cm, about the size of doll's house, or do you live in a doll's house? 😉

Back in the seventies a mates's dad had a good HiFi so we went to his house to listen to music. Dad also had an electric organ which had some big Celestions in the back. When the organ speakers were added to the amp it made Rumours "come to life". Until a speaker coil melted, the volume returned to normal levels and dad got a bit upset.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:03 pm
 rjj
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Thanks all - interesting debate. I think I at least now have some type of response when asked...


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:07 pm
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Get a 10" sub for punch and a 15" sub for seriously low but less defined frequency! Best of both worlds! Lol!


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:08 pm
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The 2x12 is only designed to reproduce one instrument....


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:09 pm
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I'm with matty on this...


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:10 pm
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less noise, more dynamic

re what sol said, there's IME v little bass near to 20hz or 50 in much music.

The expense of making good LF drivers is making them sound good at the high end of their range - below that they are just pistons, like HF units.

Crossovers are difficult to get right, exp when the lF cone is breaking up.

Mid band is where all the info is, not bass.


 
Posted : 12/04/2016 9:20 pm
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re what sol said, there's IME v little bass near to 20hz or 50 in much music.

The expense of making good LF drivers is making them sound good at the high end of their range - below that they are just pistons, like HF units.

Crossovers are difficult to get right, exp when the lF cone is breaking up.

Mid band is where all the info is, not bass.

I agree but if you look at the actual costs to produce a typical £2k floorstander, the costs of midrange and high range drivers is very low compared to the cost of the cabinet to maintain acceptable aesthetics and bass performance. Once you start heading into £4k+, it starts to flip the other way as with that much money to play with, the differentiator is more often the midrange and quality of the crossover points.

You have to spend alot of money on speakers for the cabinet material, shipping and design costs to be lower than a driver used in it. The cabinet design is primarily there for the lower frequencies.

Even the very best crossovers represent a very low percentage of the overall costs as the components are cheap and they are no longer cutting edge.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 10:41 am
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AlexSimon - Member

Blimey - The op was only asking for some critera by which 'better' can be measured. Unless you're saying that there is no difference between a boom box and a typical audiophile system, then there must be measurable differences.

depends on your definition of "better". Logically you'd say accurate, lacking in distortion, balance, sound fill, that sort of thing. But that doesn't translate into "listening pleasure", which is immeasurable.

The listener tests keep on coming up with the same 2 issues... People's tastes in sound vary, so there's no one "better". And many people can't reliably distinguish between different systems anyway. It's why they spend so much time making lovely sounding kit, then stick an eq or the dreaded LOUDNESS button on it so you can ruin it.

Human perception and taste is incredibly subjective and pretty unreliable. This is a total digression but it's a nice example of how we work. I went to my motorbike tuning guys, and they had a customer raging because they'd "ruined" his GSXR, it had no power. They showed him graphs- it used to be that it had no midrange so when it climbed out of the power hole, it gained a lot of power in about 500rpm. They'd fixed that, and also given it a bunch of extra power up top- but the owner thought it was weak, because it no longer had that mighty increase in power when it got out of the hole. The new tune was "better" but he hated it so they reversed it.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 10:52 am
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depends on your definition of "better". Logically you'd say accurate, lacking in distortion, balance, sound fill, that sort of thing. But that doesn't translate into "listening pleasure", which is immeasurable.

The listener tests keep on coming up with the same 2 issues... People's tastes in sound vary, so there's no one "better". And many people can't reliably distinguish between different systems anyway. It's why they spend so much time making lovely sounding kit, then stick an eq or the dreaded LOUDNESS button on it so you can ruin it.

Human perception and taste is incredibly subjective and pretty unreliable. This is a total digression but it's a nice example of how we work. I went to my motorbike tuning guys, and they had a customer raging because they'd "ruined" his GSXR, it had no power. They showed him graphs- it used to be that it had no midrange so when it climbed out of the power hole, it gained a lot of power in about 500rpm. They'd fixed that, and also given it a bunch of extra power up top- but the owner thought it was weak, because it no longer had that mighty increase in power when it got out of the hole. The new tune was "better" but he hated it so they reversed it.

My point was that it's annoying that every hi-fi thread descends into a 'directional £1000 cable/ABX' thread of people sticking their oar in, regardless of the OP's actual question.

But I understand your point, there are subjective elements in audio mainly due to everything being compromised, so you are forced to choose your own balance. It doesn't mean that those compromises can't be described, measured and theoretically eliminated.

Sonos is well-liked because as well as being very convenient and user-friendly, they've chosen a good set of compromises which distracts/annoys the least amount of people. But you can bet that they know what measurements they are aiming for (from geetee's list and others) whenever they design a new item.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 11:32 am
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I know a 2x12 is usually just for one instrument, I was simply using the size for the cab to say that space in the room is really a non-problem. HiFi manufactuers could use 10, 12 or 15" drivers but most seem to want to offer small packages even if making the cab 5" wider and 3" deeper wouldn't really be space problem in most rooms.

When you are used to hearing guitars through cabs recordings of guitars played through HiFi never sound right and playing with one of my guitar cabs I think I've worked out why:

HiFi speakers are mounted in closed, sometimes ported cabinets. This means that the speaker cones are always air damped to some degree (a lot in the case of fully closed cabs). This stops the speakers destroying themselves at high volumes but damps the movement and hence the sound signal - rubber-suspended hifi speaker cones are rather fragile things compared with relatively stiff paper-coned guitar speakers.

I tried one of my guitar speakers, a Celestion Vinatage 30, in a semi-open back cab, a closed cab and finally a classic open-back Fender cab. Open back it's got real growl in the mid range and bass, closed it sounded softer, smoother and more "HiFi".


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 12:20 pm
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Of course generally there's no replacement for displacement, but I challenge you to convince MissStripes to let me have such a thing in the living room!


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 12:28 pm
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It also matters what you play. Here's two songs, both with drums and bass guitar as a song intro.

Imagine Dragons, Radioactive:
[IMG] [/IMG]

RX Bandits, Will You Be Tomorrow
[IMG] [/IMG]

OK, the RXB Intro is "quieter", but my gosh they're not mangling the signal!
RXB Recorded their album, from a PledgeMusic funded campaign in a few weeks.

I 'scoped these myself, straight off the back of my amp because I had been wondering why Radioactive sounded so weird.

So - maybe Hi-End won't make your shitty recordings bearable.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 9:13 pm
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Generally you pay for better materials, design and production techniques. So birch ply speaker cabinets instead of MDF (which has better resonance as it reflects the sound instead of absorbing it) and hand soldered components rather than a solder bath, for example. Having said this, I can't see the value in paying £200 for a mains lead. Anything over £1000 and the difference is minimal IMO.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 9:24 pm
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Edukator, not all speakers have enclosures. This is one of the most accurate sounding examples:

http://www.linkwitzlab.com/LX521/Description.htm

It will not sound "hi-fi" in that cliched warm and smooth and flattering way which is nothing like high fidelity in the true sense. It will sound more real than anything you've ever heard with recorded music.

[img] [/img]

Look no box! Open baffle 4-way active dipole.

[img] [/img]


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 9:38 pm
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Or for a smaller room:

[img] [/img]

[img] [/img]

The figure 8 response of the bigger dipole speaker needs more space to prevent early reflections messing with the sound. This LXmini has an open baffle full range speaker whose rearwards output is acoustically filtered to give cardioid response and a transmission line woofer with omnidirectional response.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 9:43 pm
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I thought so.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 10:05 pm
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I haven't heard any of those linkwitz designs. How do they sound compared to a "normal" IF or ported design?

Of course the classic dipole designs were Quad electrostatics and fabulous things they were. Need a fair bit of space behind though.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 10:09 pm
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Once again I need Google for the text but the idea's there. Something that might get me in to a shop to listen to and expect to hear something that breaks the stereotype.

Edit: if it's like opening up a guitar cab then on first listening it'll sound a bit harsh and aggressive then you'll realise that it sounds just as harsh and aggressive as the original voice/instrument.


 
Posted : 14/04/2016 10:20 pm
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