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The Solar Thread

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@footflaps Cheers. I never noticed that and the above was a screengrab that I embedded in a Spreadsheet alongside other numbers.


 
Posted : 28/02/2023 3:20 pm
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This was our prediction:

[url= https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52437382441_babd24d272_z.jp g" target="_blank">https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52437382441_babd24d272_z.jp g"/> [/img][/url][url= https://flic.kr/p/2nTHhUH ]Solar PV output[/url] by [url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/brf/ ]Ben Freeman[/url], on Flickr

But we seem to have done much better (over double)....

[url= https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52717211431_54ddfecd67_n.jp g" target="_blank">https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52717211431_54ddfecd67_n.jp g"/> [/img][/url][url= https://flic.kr/p/2ojrujt ]Feb 2023[/url] by [url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/brf/ ]Ben Freeman[/url], on Flickr


 
Posted : 28/02/2023 3:23 pm
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which seems an incredibly accurate estimate…

Pot luck, it will just have numbers in for 'average cloud cover' for each month for a given region, but no two years will be the same in reality....


 
Posted : 28/02/2023 3:45 pm
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@sharkbait, you mention a few posts up you get FIT payments. Do you have a generation meter fitted between inverter and your mains supply?
Similar musings here to add another system on the E/W garage roof, but would be separate and not connected to the generation meter ony FIT paying setup.


 
Posted : 28/02/2023 3:47 pm
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Do you have a generation meter fitted between inverter and your mains supply?

With a smart meter, they can just read your generation on the fly as it measures import and export....

We also have a 'non smart' generation meter.


 
Posted : 28/02/2023 3:48 pm
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@sharkbait, you mention a few posts up you get FIT payments. Do you have a generation meter fitted between inverter and your mains supply?

Oh yes.  It counts all the 65p's I get (or whatever it is per kWh generated now)

🙂

If I add more PV the panels will feed another inverter (and meter just 'cos) and then connect to the existing PV feed after the generation meter and before the consumer it in the stable.


 
Posted : 28/02/2023 4:08 pm
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Okay - partially in response to the above posts about location/capacity, February's figures are in!

5.4kWp array - SSE Facing at an inclination of 30deg. 14x385W panels, no optimisers, little>no shading from late Jan, but some in December, 12kWh battery now expanded to ~19kWh of battery storage.

In February we generated 282kWh of power and used 92% of it. We imported 165kWh from the grid and exported 21kWh to it. This export was largely due to 2-3 sunny days where generation exceeded storage/usage and is one of the reasons I've added the second battery. The battery allowed us to store and use ~190kWh we would otherwise have lost. The array has rarely exceeded 3.4kW of generation.

To compare. December was 140kWh, January was 200kWh, Feb was 280kWh.


 
Posted : 01/03/2023 10:12 am
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That's interesting @daffy and I need to look at those numbers to calculate the addition of another battery module which I suspect will be very helpful. Trouble is they are £2500...


 
Posted : 01/03/2023 10:20 am
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Like many others, I sized our battery on what our average (80-100%) daily usage is/should be. I think this is a mistake. The weather in the UK is rarely consistently sunny, so having more capacity to store on the good days often gets you 1.5>2 days which might just get you through a cloudy day, etc. Also, in winter we tend to use more power as the boiler pumps are running more often laundry is dried inside, we eat more hot meals etc, so average usage might be better planned based on winter usage with a plan to charge the packs off-peak.

I also couldn't afford the second pack at the time of install as it was £4500 (for just the pack!), but managed to get one for £1600 brand new on ebay and fit it myself with the pairing kit from LG. Total cost was £2150 for the battery, RESU plus, cables, tools, ducting, etc for an additional 6.5kWh. Whether it pays off...that's another matter, but I thought it might be worth a shot.


 
Posted : 01/03/2023 10:29 am
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Simialr figures to Daffy here in SE Wales

4.8 KW array on south facing 38 degree roof with no shading
1.1 Kw on south facing 5 degree roof with some shading at this time of year.
Run through 2 MPPT controllers in a Victron system with 14 KW Pylontech LiFePo batteries. Grid tied on ESS settings with export not enabled. Running 2 households and a farm workshop and sheds (which are quiet at present)
February figures are:
Consumption 328 kWh
Solar generation 275 kWh
Imported from Grid 88 kWh
Exported 0
For comparison December gave 111 kWhs and January was 203 kWhs


 
Posted : 01/03/2023 11:29 am
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Hopefully shortly be joining this thread after watching for a while. 6kWp array on SSW 45 Deg roof and 10kWh battery being installed today.


 
Posted : 01/03/2023 11:45 am
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Slight thread diversion but on solar diverters. The diverters I have seen seem fairly basic. Is there one out there that had functionality like this.

Multiple circuits with preference of use and load optimisation. i.e. Preference for circuit 1 (immersion 3kw). but once not daring any power go to circuit 2 (heater on landing 2kw). Also option to load balance e.g. we are exporting 1.5 kw, circuit 1 and 2 have been satisfied so swap preference of circuit 3 (2kw) and 4 (1kw).

Basically multiple channel highly configurable. I know roughly how I would make one but its quite a task and wondered if one was already available.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 10:37 am
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Not sure how happy you are with programming and stuff but have a watch of this video....

Otherwise not sure which ready made devcies do what you want. Maybe the MyEddi?


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 11:52 am
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Not sure how happy you are with programming and stuff but have a watch of this video….

I've been doing it for nearly 20 years and some electronic stuff but I am definitely not happy with it but that's due to a slow mental breakdown rather than any lack of technical ability :).

Video link looks good thanks. I have an idea of how I could do most of it but was interested if there was something off the shelf to avoid the work! Amazed at how basic most of the ones I have seen are. I'll check out that edii one.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 12:08 pm
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The Eddi and Zappi work by diverting excess export to a pre-determined path. I don't have an Eddi yet, but the Zappi picks up when there's excess and then starts charging the car when the value exceeds a certain excess. The car can only charge at 1.4kW minimum, so you can chose a % value of that 1.4kW for excess. Anything below 1.4kW and it will draw from the battery/grid to supplement the excess solar gain. The eddi sits in between and diverts to a heater first, then allows the car once the temperature of the heater is reached or the timer kicks in. You can scale the energy, but I'm not sure how much you can split or if you can have a second channel...


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 12:09 pm
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Can anyone suggest why my battery charging rate might be topping out at 3.8kW when the system is rated to 5kW on the DC side for charge and discharge?


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 2:10 pm
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Can anyone suggest why my battery charging rate might be topping out at 3.8kW when the system is rated to 5kW on the DC side for charge and discharge?

There will be two different limits - what the inverter can push into the batteries and the max load the battery pack can accept. Eg We have the same system as a neighbour but we have two battery modules and he has one. The same inverter can charge ours at twice the rate as his ie the battery pack is the limiting factor in this case.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 2:22 pm
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I know each battery can accept at least 4kW as I've seen it do it, but somehow, now the splitter is in place, it seems to be hitting some kind of limit.

My initial thought was resistance in the cables, but I'm not sure that makes sense. The cable run to Bat 1 (12kW) is 2.5m, to Bat 2 (7kW) is 4m. Originally, the cables to Bat 1 were just over 1.25m... BUT, whilst the run to the splitter is now 2.2m, the power after the splitter is much lower...The cables are the right 100-120A spec.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 2:37 pm
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What is the 'splitter'? An active device or just a cable join?

Maybe that is the bottleneck....


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 3:34 pm
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Its an active device called a RESU Plus from LG.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 4:15 pm
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Well that would be my suspect, it all worked fine before you added it...

A few m of cable won't make any difference (unless you used 3A lighting circuit).


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 4:18 pm
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25mm2 4AWG pure copper cable, so no. It also shouldn't be hot enough outside to cause issues.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 4:25 pm
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Is the “splitter” getting hot?


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 4:31 pm
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That's what I was considering. At those moments, it might have been be in direct sunlight, but equally, it's only 4 degrees outside and it's bolted to a sodding great big freezing cold wall.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 4:42 pm
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from Page 35 of this doc:

It just looks like it's a passive device, just a copper bus bar with some connectors...

[url= https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52721922060_6bac91ef47_z.jp g" target="_blank">https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52721922060_6bac91ef47_z.jp g"/> [/img][/url][url= https://flic.kr/p/2ojRCCd ]Resu Plus[/url] by [url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/brf/ ]Ben Freeman[/url], on Flickr

So can't see how it would affect things unless you have a poor connection or one battery is switched off?


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 5:09 pm
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No. There's a circuit board with power 12v power connectors and 4 RJ45 connectors that sit on top of that 48v coupling.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 6:09 pm
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I assume that's just an Ethernet switch which allows the two batteries to talk to the single charger...


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 6:23 pm
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Is it possible it was cheap and on eBay because it was broken ?


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 6:37 pm
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I would try using a normal ethernet switch as if anything is going to be damaged it's that.

The 48v bit is unlikely to be damaged or if it was you would see a break where one of the connectors has snapped off the bus bar etc...


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 6:54 pm
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Do you have an interface where you can see system alarms etc?

It might have a fault code somewhere which will help diagnose what is going on?


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 7:01 pm
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The RESU Plus Connector was brand new from Segen. The battery was also brand new, but from ebay, but actually from a solar provider near Rochdale. The BMS showed no charge/discharge cycles. I've just looked at the inverter which is the only place you can see messages from the battery and there's nothing to suggest a fault. The BMS is stating that maximum charge/discharge is 91.9A, which is less than the 100 i would've expect, bust still doesn't equate.

I've e-mailed LG - hopefully they can help.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 8:42 pm
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Both batteries did fully charge today taking in 15kWh whilst already having just under 4 in the packs, so it's working right from a capacity and management POV.


 
Posted : 02/03/2023 8:45 pm
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My 5.6kW PV array is surpassing itself... Interestingly enough I had only set the graph to max at 6kW. I have upped it to 7 so see if it goes even higher...

.


 
Posted : 21/03/2023 1:18 pm
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Nice. I think we've peaked at 5.8 from our 6.3Kwp array so far. Having a mixture of 100% own power days and 60%ish on the duller days. The app for our car charger is currently screwed due to a software update which made pushing the excess into the car harder as I couldn't reduce the charge rate. Elec meter is also stuffed so not getting credited for export.


 
Posted : 21/03/2023 8:59 pm
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Rj45 could well be a serial connection for commissioning / firmware updates as much as a ethernet one. If possible wee what chip it is connected to.


 
Posted : 21/03/2023 9:04 pm
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4.8 is. A new peak for me for a 4.14 system attached to a 3.6 inverter....


 
Posted : 21/03/2023 9:08 pm
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@daffy Only saw your post today. Your battery charge rate will have likely been capped due to the temperature (too cold).


 
Posted : 21/03/2023 9:18 pm
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We are also capped on a 3.6kw inverter however it is nice to see that the battery charges at a higher rate as it's all on the DC side. Not so good is the lack of battery control as mentioned earlier in the thread (solaredge battery). It's a moot point till the meter works and we can move onto the over night tariff.

I wonder if you can have a car charger or water heater on the DC side. That would be ideal for absorbing as much excess as possible.


 
Posted : 21/03/2023 9:32 pm
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@flaperon the temperature (of the battery at least) isn’t the issue. The battery has been happily discharging at 5kW even in colder periods.

There’s something in either the RESU Plus or in the paired batteries that’s limiting the current to exactly 65amps. That’s why it can be 3.4-3.8kW as the battery voltage varies.

The next time we have a VERY sunny day, I’ll experiment as I’ve now got a spare comm cable that I made to bypass the RESU PlUS, so I can check each battery independently.

Whilst charging and discharging is a pain as it’s now a little limited, the extra capacity has proven worthwhile.

Thanks to a sunny Saturday and moderately sunny other days, we’ve now been effectively off grid for 4 days. 10p with of electricity used, but almost 50kWh actually used. The extra capacity has helped get us overnight or acted as a buffer until decent gain the following day.


 
Posted : 21/03/2023 9:46 pm
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Question for Octopus smarties - how do you tell what energy you’ve exported? I can’t see obvious option on the meter display thing or website.


 
Posted : 23/03/2023 8:41 pm
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My 5.6kW PV array is surpassing itself… Interestingly enough I had only set the graph to max at 6kW. I have upped it to 7 so see if it goes even higher…

I was going to post the same, our 3.8 kW system is regularly peaking at 4.25 kW...

[url= https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52767965219_5279fc0207_c.jp g" target="_blank">https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52767965219_5279fc0207_c.jp g"/> [/img][/url][url= https://flic.kr/p/2ooVBDM ]4.25 kW[/url] by [url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/brf/ ]Ben Freeman[/url], on Flickr

I had just assumed it was a reading error in the Huawei firmware, which seems to update itself almost every week....

Question for Octopus smarties – how do you tell what energy you’ve exported? I can’t see obvious option on the meter display thing or website.

On their app:

[url= https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52767715331_e76e659b09_c.jp g" target="_blank">https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/52767715331_e76e659b09_c.jp g"/> [/img][/url][url= https://flic.kr/p/2ooUknn ]Exported Leccy[/url] by [url= https://www.flickr.com/photos/brf/ ]Ben Freeman[/url], on Flickr


 
Posted : 24/03/2023 10:42 am
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Thanks. I have the app now but it no show me that. Only just had their smart meter installed so maybe will take a little while to link up.


 
Posted : 24/03/2023 12:12 pm
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Only just had their smart meter installed so maybe will take a little while to link up.

Several weeks in my experience and it still thinks I have two gas meters with the same serial number, but only populates one of them with data and keeps asking for manual readings for the other...


 
Posted : 24/03/2023 12:36 pm
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Interesting video about the new Octopus Flux tariff here:

Includes a handy modeller to estimate your own benefits.

I had ignored this tariff and continued with Eco7 which suits us at the moment but our battery/inverter manufacturer has recently updated their software to allow forced export/discharge which it hadn't previously. Bit of a game changer.


 
Posted : 31/03/2023 9:32 am
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@flaperon the temperature (of the battery at least) isn’t the issue. The battery has been happily discharging at 5kW even in colder periods

the new battery or your battery system ?

I have 2 batteries - one works down to 0 the other has a huff and throttles back when below 10.

Apparently I need firmware update on my slave battery. My installer may have only updated the master on install.


 
Posted : 31/03/2023 10:14 am
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