Research shows 29er...
 

[Closed] Research shows 29er tyres are faster, fat tyres are faster

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[url= http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/tech-feature-the-work-of-wheel-energy ]Fatter tyres are faster and 29er tyres roll faster[/url] according to this study.


 
Posted : 03/02/2011 9:47 pm
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As i have read often on this forum; "pulls up chair" ๐Ÿ˜ฎ


 
Posted : 03/02/2011 9:51 pm
 mrmo
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may roll faster, but doesn't deal with the fact everything being equal the 29er will weigh more than a 26er, and the 29er will be harder to turn, which may or may not be a problem depending on the trail you are riding.

real world, you buy a bike, you ride it, does it really matter?


 
Posted : 03/02/2011 9:54 pm
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Harder to turn? says who really...magazines?, folk say this but it is bull,


 
Posted : 03/02/2011 10:00 pm
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Seems fair enough in my experience - nothing surprising there. Doesn't mention tubes vs tubeless. I'd always been convinced that, though heavier, the deformation between the tyre and tube cost energy?


 
Posted : 03/02/2011 10:05 pm
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The importance of tread pattern is no surprise to the off-road world

ah so they read the forum then


 
Posted : 03/02/2011 10:07 pm
 mrmo
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coastkid, a 29" weighs more it is will be harder to turn, basic physics, now to my next point, in the real world who cares.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 6:26 pm
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one of key phrases from quick read thro` is limit of human detection of rolling resistance difference is 5%; so basically may not be able to notice any of the differences they found in highly specific lab tests.
I always believed that rolling resistance was, generally within sensible limits, of low importance in teh energy output required to ride a bike. Topically trying to ride into the current gale force winds would IMHO be far more of a noticeable effect than a change in tyre type ๐Ÿ™‚


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 6:38 pm
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a 29" weighs more it is will be harder to turn

Harder to accelerate or decelerate, you mean.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 6:52 pm
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AND harder to turn poppa due to the greater gyroscopic force of the mass being further from the hub


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 6:55 pm
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...the 29er will be harder to turn...

In the same way that a box of 29 matches is harder to pick up than a box of 26 matches.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:08 pm
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AND harder to turn poppa due to the greater gyroscopic force of the mass being further from the hub

although in the real world, with all the other stuff going on, you don't notice it, IME


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:09 pm
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In the same way that a box of 29 matches is harder to pick up than a box of 26 matches.

massive misunderstanding of basic physics three MTG.

I've never ridden a 29er hungry monkey, so can't comment on experience. It is interesting that no DHers ride 29ers, even though they roll faster....


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:14 pm
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You pays your money and you makes your choice.....

I had a quick blast on one and it didn't feel as responsive, so I wouldn't buy one, because it doesn't suit the things I like doing on my bike.

If the equation holds - 29er faster than a 26er, the logical conclusion is right here!

http://mtobikes.com/black-sheep-bikes-zamer-36er-mountain-bike-review/


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:19 pm
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Massive misunderstanding of irony there, leggyblonde. ๐Ÿ˜›

I turn the 'bars on my 29er, it goes round the corner.
There is no "harder" about it.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:20 pm
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My point is that if you are moving at a constant rate on flat ground, the mass of the wheel will make no difference whatsoever as to how easy it is to turn. F=ma.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:42 pm
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There must be a cut off where the more stop start the ride the more energy you waste on a 29 er acclerating the wheels.

My hunch is that the fastest is very finely balanced and will be very specific to a particular route


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:49 pm
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Are 29" not impossible to manual/drop? I had thought the rear centre distance would make the nose hard to lift.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 7:54 pm
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There is no need to manual a 29er.
Faced with such overwhelming awesomeness, obstacles simply move out of the way.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 8:00 pm
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Yes, absolutely. However we don't ride at constant velocity, therefore in accelerating and braking the larger and heavier the wheel the less efficient it is, and the same is true for changes of direction. Horses for courses.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 8:08 pm
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Poppa. mrmo means harder to steer turn not rotate turn. THe gyroscopic effects will be larger on a larger wheel when you turn the handle bars.
Whether this is noticeable or not is another matter...
Interesting about the 5% difference required to be perceptable. If you're racing that's a big difference. Even allowing for air resistance being the bigger factor that would lose you a lot of time in a race. Hmmmmmmm


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 8:11 pm
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You can manual and drop 29ers, but it is harder. They(well mine) is faster, even on singletrack, it turns well and accelerates ok too!


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 9:34 pm
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i did a wheelie on my 29er last week,i couldn't do them on my 26" bikes


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 9:42 pm
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What's every ones opinion on doing down hill drop offs [26 V 29]?


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 10:13 pm
 scud
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I am lucky enough to have 3 bikes, Trek EX8, Ragley mmmBop play bike and a Scandal 29er, the 29 er is by the lightest of the three, to say that a 29er is always heavier Is rubbish, you can get away with lighter wheels and tyres due to their size.

I truly believe it is horses for courses, if it comes to long days on the bike on not to technical terrain, than the 29er eveytime, its quicker, lighter and once up to speed flatters a not to fit guy like me.

If it gets steep, very rocky or includes drops and jumps, then 26er everytime


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 10:30 pm
 mrmo
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29er is always heavier Is rubbish, you can get away with lighter wheels and tyres due to their size.

Please explain how a bigger wheel is lighter? and i mean like for like. I don't think anyone is saying 29ers can't be lighter, but if you set out to build a ightweight bike a 26er will eventually turn out to be lighter than a 29er because the forks can be shorter the wheels and tyres lighter.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 11:14 pm
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Please explain how a bigger wheel is lighter? and i mean like for like

More air between the spokes - sort of like a Wispa vs a Yorkie.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 11:25 pm
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built like for like, a 29er is bound to be heavier than a 26er, its common sense.
however, as it has a larger diameter it wont have to be accelerated to the same speed (in rpm) as a 26er would, thats probably they dont feel worse.
however, a 26er is also bound to be more efficient over bumpy terrain, due to the fact that a larger diameter wheel wont 'drop' into small holes as much as a 26er would, thats why they 'roll' better.
(to understand the last part, think about a skateboard wheel hitting a tiny stone, which may punt you off into the bushes, then a bicycle wheel hitting the same tiny stone.)
RE: turning, a 29er may be slightly heavier, but for a given speed it will be rotating slower so the gyroscopic effect will be slightly less.
so, basic physics suggests that although the 29er may weigh more static, this weight is not so noticable when moving.
however, none of this matters for me, im a short arse.


 
Posted : 04/02/2011 11:36 pm
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sorry, meant 29er would be more efficient over bumpy terrain ^^^^ typo.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:00 am
 scud
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What I meant was that you would tend to use a larger rim and a larger width tyre to get the same grip, I tend to ride with 2.3 or 2.4 width tyres on 26" bike, but 2.2 or thereabouts on 29er. The extra contact patch with the ground and the way a 29 er wheel rolls over the ground compensates I feel for using a lighter build wheel or tyre.

Riding hard tail 29er feels like riding 100-120mm full sus 26 bike in comfort stakes, but is horses for courses, some places one excels and visa versa.

Ask me to do fifty miles over the south downs tomorrow I'd pick the 29er everytime, rocky alpine descent with quick switchbacks, then the 26er


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:08 am
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29er wheels are weaker though. For the same rim depth they have longer spokes and deflect laterally more than a 26" and they deform over a larger area at the rim during compressive loading decreasing spoke tension in more of the spokes at the MOI. Combined with lateral forces, they are more likely to buckle in off road use than a 26" wheel in the exact same situation.
If you look at road race wheels compared to track wheels, the forces are different and so is the wheel construction. Shorter spokes and deep section composite rims are used in track and Timetrial wheels to control the lateral stress applied during sprinting to make the wheel more efficient for the task.

I've also heard the argument that 29er frames have lower COG as you can place the BB below the wheel axles. I've never seen any more than 2" below the axles, and this is basically where a 26" wheeled bike's BB would be.

The steering issue is not valid as the head angle on 29er bikes is steeper to compensate for the gyroscopic effect of the larger wheel.

So they may be better for taller riders, but overall it depends on the riding style and intended use.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:26 am
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problem is that research like this is useful but very contextual, for example

the key to reducing rolling resistance is minimising the energy lost to casing deformation

so therefore get those tyres right up to 8bar !! oh, er....

the 29er argument will never be solved by scientific fact because there are too many human and extraneous factors, so the argument will never be concluded, it will just roll and roll


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:42 am
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... the head angle on 29er bikes is steeper to compensate for the gyroscopic effect of the larger wheel

You're making this up now, aren't you ?


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:50 am
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I getcha, sorry.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:54 am
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That's a point I considered when the tyre size was mentioned. Lower vloume tyres run higher presssures so the contact point is decreased by comparison.
So the bigger wheel has the same contact patch but is deflected more easily due to the higher tyre pressure.(if run with a lower volume tyre obviously)
Couple this with shorter or zero suspension, and you've got a wheel that loses contact with the ground more often.

So the millions spent in suspension R&D hasn't been wasted after all.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:56 am
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Nope. A 26" wheel bike with 100mm travel generally has a head angle of 70degrees or less and most are about 69 these days. Most 29ers with 80mm travel are 71 degrees with more offset in the fork crown.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 1:17 am
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the head angle on 29ers is usually steeper to compensate for the radius of the bigger wheel.

bigger wheel = more 'trail' (google)

steeper head angle = less trail

bigger wheel + steeper head angle = about the same 'trail' as a 26er with a slacker head angle.

which is fine, but it does alter the weight distribution (more weight over the front wheel).

you might like this, or not.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 1:20 am
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[More energy is expended in arguing the merits of 29er vs 26er than is gained or lost in actually riding them ๐Ÿ™‚

Thatvis a fact!


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 1:31 am
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UK knows it Drofluf. ๐Ÿ˜‰


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 1:35 am
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If you look at road race wheels compared to track wheels, the forces are different and so is the wheel construction. Shorter spokes and deep section composite rims are used in track and Timetrial wheels to control the lateral stress applied during sprinting to make the wheel more efficient for the task.

Huh? That's for aerodynamics, because air resistance is a far far bigger factor the wheel deflection! People ride double disc wheels on the track, but not on the road because they're too much of a handful! Deep section rims have only become popular since the weight limit was introduced, so they could do more interesting things and keep the weight the same. Cipollini and sprinters of his era didn't use deeps.

How much difference does this actually make then. They say the old Spesh tyres are 25% slower. as they're clearly not saying that by changing tyres your bike would roll at 25mph not 20. What proportion of overall drag is rolling resistance. I suspect pretty tiny compared to air resistance.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 10:18 am
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Are 29" not impossible to manual/drop?

Yes i think you'll find they are.

[url= http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5282/5196170422_0fe03daa99.jp g" target="_blank">http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5282/5196170422_0fe03daa99.jp g"/> [/img][/url]
[url= http://www.flickr.com/photos/stu-b/5196170422/ ]gurnytittylip[/url] by [url= http://www.flickr.com/people/stu-b/ ]singlespeedstu[/url], on Flickr

[url= http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3457/3782018247_1d32f0cf81.jp g" target="_blank">http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3457/3782018247_1d32f0cf81.jp g"/> [/img][/url]
[url= http://www.flickr.com/photos/stu-b/3782018247/ ]2009_0801scotchlandtrip0011[/url] by [url= http://www.flickr.com/people/stu-b/ ]singlespeedstu[/url], on Flickr

So difficult that even my Mrs can't manage it.

[url= http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3312/3491739474_7abc4619c7.jp g" target="_blank">http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3312/3491739474_7abc4619c7.jp g"/> [/img][/url]
[url= http://www.flickr.com/photos/stu-b/3491739474/ ]freemincing[/url] by [url= http://www.flickr.com/people/stu-b/ ]singlespeedstu[/url], on Flickr

And they're shit on steep stuff.

[url= http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3200/2291473409_b4750f8ae4.jp g" target="_blank">http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3200/2291473409_b4750f8ae4.jp g"/> [/img][/url]
[url= http://www.flickr.com/photos/stu-b/2291473409/ ]aqua jones goin down[/url] by [url= http://www.flickr.com/people/stu-b/ ]singlespeedstu[/url], on Flickr

๐Ÿ˜‰


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 10:32 am
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They don't go round corners either.

[url= http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4883103806_f63d73a49a.jp g" target="_blank">http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4883103806_f63d73a49a.jp g"/> [/img][/url]
[url= http://www.flickr.com/photos/8805115@N04/4883103806/ ]SITS 2010[/url] by [url= http://www.flickr.com/people/8805115@N04/ ]Vegan Graham[/url], on Flickr


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 10:43 am
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Have to say that 29ers seem noticeably slower in tight twisty stuff eg racing against riders on a 29er, I always catch them in very tight singletrack whereas on the straighter sections there's not much difference.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 10:50 am
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footflaps - alot of that depends on the rider ๐Ÿ˜‰

fwiw - a 29er manualling round a corner !

[img] [/img]


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 10:58 am
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There useless at wheelies,manuals and bunny hops...
[url= http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5128/5276917225_41fa065939_b.jp g" target="_blank">http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5128/5276917225_41fa065939_b.jp g"/> [/img][/url]
[url= http://www.flickr.com/photos/coastkid71/5276917225/ ]68268_482689741961_566761961_6468589_7953597_n[/url] by [url= http://www.flickr.com/people/coastkid71/ ]coastkid71[/url], on Flickr


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 10:59 am
 LoCo
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A 29er will 'roll' beter than a 26, however I'm not convinced that a fat tyre will roll quicker than a thin one in majority of trail conditions.

I had a very long running arguement with a someone a used to work for about this, however if some one can prove this, (technically) I'm happy to change my mind


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 11:18 am
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pages 14 and 15

36er is the way forward

To watch a man try and explain 29er (without talking about wheels)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNWJ7aF8E5I
......also without saying anything worth knowing

or
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyIWPB-X49U


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:00 pm
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minimising the energy lost to casing deformation,

I take it this is looking at road use. IIRC the data from Schwalbe for off road suggested that it was the ability for wider tyres to deform more, as they could run at lower pressure, that made them faster. The argument being that the increased deformation of the tyre meant the weight of the bike was not being moved upwards as much.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 12:38 pm
 GW
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trail_rat - Member
footflaps - alot of that depends on the rider
Depends on the trail far more!

TQGraeme - Did the rider in your pic actually make it round the corner? ๐Ÿ˜• regardless of wheel size/tyre width that looks to be bloody awful line choice/body position for the particular corner.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 1:32 pm
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and is it necessary to go vegan if i buy a 29er? - cos that's a deal killer right there...


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 1:42 pm
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Look at the tyre tracks on the ground.
I'm following pretty much the same line as everyone else.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 1:48 pm
 GW
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sort it out your riding and you wouldn't need to look for another tyre/wheel size for an advantage over the rest of the [s]sheep[/s] competitors.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 2:03 pm
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whys that then - last time i looked the trail didnt change when i was following a rider down a bit of trail ....

the only change is bike and rider .....

poor rider on a 29er will be caught by a skilled rider on a 26er - even if it is a 1989 specialized stump jumper ....


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 2:08 pm
 GW
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Terry, you've completely missed my point.. the riders' skill is irrelevent! as you say, a good rider will fine and a shit rider will still be shit no matter what bike they're on.
unless you only ever ride trails better suited to larger/smaller wheels a 29 will be better in some situations, 26 in others, 20 in others, horses for courses if you like. ๐Ÿ˜‰
With your fitness and the sheer number of events you ride these days I'd imagine you know [u]exactly[/u] which is better for you (as do I) and where.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 2:21 pm
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I realise that the rider has a big effect, but it has happened enough for me to suspect there is a trend there. Not that I have anything against 29ers.


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 3:02 pm
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you wouldn't need to look for another tyre/wheel size for an advantage

Some of us aren't looking for an "advantage" though.

Just looking to ride bikes that feel right to [b]us[/b] .

There's more to life than being .00005 of a second quicker than the next guy you know. ๐Ÿ˜‰


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 4:50 pm
 gee
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My 29er has won more races than any of my 26" bikes.

That's simply because the people that beat me when I use my (lighter) 26" bike don't enter the races I use the 29er for (it's my winter race bike).

That said, if I had to have one bike it would probably be my Mamasita 29er - it's great for "just riding". It may even get used at certain Nationals courses this year now I've bought some decent wheels for it.

GB


 
Posted : 05/02/2011 5:01 pm