Trail Rat is probably right.
Just how much smoke and steam? 10 litres of fluid in a minute would be like a volcano. Your car physically doesn’t have the capacity to burn that much fluid that fast either. (the amount of fluid it takes to hydrolock an engine is really pretty small, too, a dodgy injector can do it… So working on the theoretical, I reckon if it happened at all it had to happen after the combustion end, or in some way that meant it never got that far, I reckon it’s fundamentally impossible that it burned it on your timescale.
As an additional investigative thing, you could break the exhaust at its lowest point- flexi probably- and see if there’s anything hiding in there. I doubt it mind but you can store a lot of liquid in an exhaust, I poured gallons of river out of mine.
I’ve no real suggestions. It’s possibly got THE DEMONS. See if it floats.