Anyone know if it’s possible to bodge a bleed on the new-style Shimano XT brakes or is this funnel contraption a crucial part of the process?
The funnel is just supposed to make things easier, but a ‘normal’ bleed by removing the reservoir cover is still perfectly doable on the new brakes. Here’s the Shimano instructions for doing a bleed without the funnel – Bleed
Also, is Special Shimano Oil absolutely necessary or will generic brake oil work just as well?
Shimano brakes use mineral oil. Other makes like Avid, and car/motorbike brakes use Dot fluid. Don’t put Dot fluid in your shimano brakes, but other mineral oils should be Ok. Any LBS should have a gallon of the stuff around, and may be willing to sell you some if you bring your own container 🙂
Can anyone tell me, when you ‘pump the pistons out’ at the beginning of the hose swap process, can you just use the yellow caliper bleed block to ensure the pistons come out but not too much? Or will that not let them out enough?
The yellow bleed block doesn’t let the pistons come out at all. If you want them to come out a ‘bit’ but not so far that it breaks the seal and lets air in, use something about half the thickness of the yellow bleed block – I use a plastic tyre lever. Still, be careful, one piston could still come out all the way while the other doesn’t move at all, so keep an eye on them as you pump.