It can be done.
Thin galvanised sheet over the external face, bonded with adhesive on to wooden door. Thin angle around edge so you can’t get a lever under, fix the angle into the edge of the door with long screws and bonded under with something like Sikaflex EBT or CT-1. If fixing on the face fill the heads with JB Weld or use security screws.
Upgrade the hinges if needed, fit hinge bolts. Fit flat steel strip on inside of both door and frame on all sides where there are either hinges or locks fitted, both bonded and screwed into door. Like a London Door Bar, google it. The strip bolsters the wood and should prevent the wood from splitting.
EDIT – In that case just block it up, as above.