I used a 32t in a defy with a short cage mech. Didn’t work too well, but I didn’t spend too much time finessing the setup. Only used it temporarily for a weeks trip so didn’t want to invest too much. Plenty of people report getting this setup to work fine though even though it is officially outside the range of the mech. For 34t I’d go to medium cage though.
Ironically though I didn’t use the 32 cog much though nice to know you’ve got a bail out gear if needed on a long ride. I was in the southern alps so maybe not as tough as the northern alps where the well known TDF climbs are. The climbs are long but not that steep 5-6% average with short sections up to 10 and over.