Is there any reason I can’t glue the whole floor
It wants to expand and contract so if you constrain it then it will probably find the weakest glued points (or weakest substrate points) and buckle up.
If running parallel to the join instead of end on then you might be able to glue/screw that area down provided the ends are free to expand and contract. If running end on then maybe just fix that end near the join.
When I did the flat I just bought some nice oak moulding strips and used some brass screws (heads all aligned) as a threshold. Worked really well and n concerns with any of the joints to tile or carpet.
Does your 12mm include the underlay for the laminate? You would normally put something between them and the concrete. edit: 1mm underlay? I used something a lot thicker than that.
Another option at the join is find a coloured flexible caulking/silicone that matches the grout colour.