The short answer is your mileage may vary.
The long answer?
Well, like hugor I’ve been using a local garage’s pay and spray jetwash for years on my Enduro. I’m sensible – as in there is a gentle setting for cleaning alloy wheels which I use when spraying anything near the frame, forks or wheel bearings and I use the strong setting only for the tyres. I also use the foam brush all over the bike to help lift the dirt. I also never aim the spray in once place.
My six year old Pike Airs are just fine, with no anodizing wear or stanction damage. The bike’s bearings have needed replacement just once (although the horst pivot bearings need replacing again, not bad for an eight year old frame). I get a year out of a BB, despite using the bike about three times a week so I guess that I’m doing okay there.
One other point though, the foam brush will purge oil from your chainset, mechs and the insides of your cables with ruthless efficiency, so make sure you relube carefully as it’s easy to kill your cables in next to no time.