The cable pull ratio is the significant factor in how far the mech moves, ie x amount of cable pulled at the lever results in y amount of movement at the mech, the ‘speed’ isn’t wholly relevant. There are four notably different ratios from SRAM and Shimano (I’m not getting into 11 speed as heads will just explode):
– Shimano 7/8/9 speed MTB and road, plus 10 speed road
– Shimano 10 speed MTB
– SRAM 9 speed MTB
– SRAM 10 speed road/MTB
Your mech and shifter must be from the same ‘category’ above to work harmoniously, SRAM 9 speed shifters are close to Shimano 10 speed mechs, hence you can make them work as I said previously with a spacer under the cable pinch bolt, just to alter the leverage ratio very slightly.
There were approximately 31 threads a day on this, when 10 speed first came out, luckily virtually everyone has now got their head around it. Just in time for 11 speed to become widespread and we’ll start all over again.