the long answer;
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Do I need to provide my newspaper delivery staff with any protective equipment?
The right protective equipment can help your newspaper delivery staff to be seen. It should be fluorescent by day and reflective by night.
You should therefore consider providing equipment (eg in the form of a delivery bag) or clothing (such as a tabard or vest) which is both fluorescent and reflective. You should regularly check this equipment/clothing to ensure it is in a good condition, and is clean (dirty reflectors will not work). Staff should be informed of their responsibilities to maintain any equipment/clothing you provide.
You should consider what happens at the end of a round, as if staff have to leave their delivery bag, or tabard at the shop, they may be afforded no protection on their way home. You may therefore wish to issue the equipment/clothing to individual delivery staff and give them the responsibility to use it on their way to and from work. You can also advise your delivery staff about their own personal clothing, to ensure it is light in colour so they are easily seen, and also so that it protects them against weather conditions (both cold and hot).
As with all of your safe working practices, it is essential to pass on the advice through training and discussion. Consider also giving this information to the parents of your delivery staff.
What advice should I be giving to my staff who use a bicycle for their round?
Riding a bicycle in the dark without lights and reflectors puts cyclists at real risk, as well as the fact that they are breaking the law. Bicycles must have front and rear lights and a red reflector at night. It is also a good idea to have reflectors on the pedals.
Reflectors are excellent for helping drivers to see cyclists in the dark because they appear to light up and shine the light back to the driver when the headlamp shines on them. They also provide extra protection if the bicycle lights fail for any reason. Reflectors do not work if they are dirty, so they must be regularly cleaned (especially in the winter months).
The specification for the safety requirements for new bicycles is set out in a British Standard: BS 6102/1. They should also display the manufacturers’ name or code.
A bike being ridden on public roads in the dark must be fitted with:
* A white front light;
* A red rear light
* A red rear reflector
You should consider having:
* A white front reflector;
* Amber pedal reflectors;
* White or amber wheel reflectors
Bicycle lights must be left lit whilst the bicycle is parked, and whilst delivering during the hours of darkness. They should be un-obscured, and must conform to the relevant British Standard BS 6102/3. Reflectors must be kept clean and un-obscured and should conform to BS 6102/2.
Is there a recognised standard for Cycle Helmets?
The recognised standard is BS 6863. It is a good idea to check that your delivery staff are using a helmet that complies with this standard (it should have an appropriate mark inside).
A cycle helmet can help to prevent a head injury if there was an accident. You should make sure that the helmet is the right size and is properly fitted.