As z1ppy says, it looks like aluminium oxide has taken up more space than the metal and is forcing the paint off, causing a witness crack.
The paint on older bikes is thick and brittle and witness cracks are common, usually where there is flexion between alloy and carbon parts. I rode my Roubaix for a couple of years with three witness cracks, including one down the fork crown and it was fine. Sold it with clear pics and a full description and as far as I know it’s still going. I believe this is why manufacturers have gone over to thinner paint finishes.